meds Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

chewable aspirin

A
  • low dose
  • 324 mg-> 3 81 mg tablets
  • for chest pain
  • blood thinner
  • no history of asthma
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2
Q

oral glucose

A
  • tablets or paste
  • put btw cheek and teeth
  • only if gag reflex present
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3
Q

activated charcoal

A

-poisoning cases

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4
Q

bronchodialator inhaler

A
  • can get thrush if you dont rinse mouth and inhaler
  • 2 puffs wait 30secs to one min in btw
  • if they cant indicate then no administering
  • every four hours
  • asthma, emphysema, chronic bronchitis
  • enlarges constricted breathing tubes
  • side effects: increased heart rate, jitters
  • chamber holds puff waiting to be inhaled for kids
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5
Q

nitroglycerin

A
  • after 5 mins if no change give more
  • tablets or spray (sublingual)
  • history of chest pain/cardiac
  • helps dilate coronary vessels
  • contraindications: low blood pressure or taking meds for erectile dysfunction
  • systolic above 120 give it
  • side effects: drop in bp and headaches
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6
Q

epi pen (epinephrine auto injector)

A
  • used for anaphylaxis
  • 0.3 mg for adult, 0.15 for junior
  • give in thigh
  • vasoconstrictor: relaxes smooth muscles and airway passages
  • side effects: increased heart rate and bp
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7
Q

naloxone (narcan)

A
  • antidote for pt unconscious and in respiratory failure after taking opioid
  • will not hurt someone who has not taken opioid but wont help them
  • nasal spray
  • wake up and pissed get law enforcement
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8
Q

force protection medications

A

atropine auto injector to treat responders in the event of an attack (nerve gas, military stuff)

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9
Q

drugs

A

generic name
chemical name
brand name (one or more trade names given to the drug by manufacturers)

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10
Q

5 rights

A
  • right pt
  • right time
  • right meds
  • right dose
  • right route of administration
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11
Q

routes of administration

A
oral (glucose)
sublingual (nitro)
inhaled (inhaler)
intranasal (narcan)
intravenous (not us) 
intramuscular (epi pen)
subcutaneous (under skin not us)
intraosseus injected into bone marrow cavity (not us)
endotracheal (not us)
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12
Q

pharmacodynamics

A

study of effects of meds on body

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13
Q

after administering meds

A

reassess! document!

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14
Q

small volume nebulizer

A

running O2 through liquid medication

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