Medieval Literature Test Flashcards

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1
Q

a reference in one piece of literature to a person, place, or event in another piece of literature

A

allusion

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2
Q

a song that tells a story

A

ballad

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3
Q

an extra implied meaning which has come about through usage

A

connotation

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4
Q

two consecutive rhyming lines in poetry

A

couplet

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5
Q

the dictionary definition

A

denotation

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6
Q

a conversation between two or more people

A

dialogue

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7
Q

a story that illustrates a moral

A

exemplum

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8
Q

a short tale to teach a moral

A

fable

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9
Q

a short, metrical tale, usually ribald and humorous

A

fabliau

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10
Q

a second story embedded in a main story

A

frame story

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11
Q

elements that form basis of medicine (sanguine, choleric, melancholy, phlegmatic)

A

humours

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12
Q

a person who willingly suffers death rather renounce his/her belief

A

martyr

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13
Q

a comparison of two essentially unlike things without using “like” or “as”

A

metaphor

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14
Q

a pilgrim who had returned from the Holy Land bearing a palm branch as a token

A

palmer

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15
Q

a puzzle; something that seems as though it can’t be true, but is

A

paradox

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16
Q

a character in a play, novel, etc

A

persona

17
Q

a literary device which attribute human characteristics to nonhuman things

A

personification

18
Q

a long journey made to a sacred place as an act of religious devotion

A

pilgrimage

19
Q

a repeated section of a poem (we call it chorus)

A

refrain

20
Q

memorials of the past

A

relics

21
Q

the pattern of end-of-the-line rhymes in a poem

A

rhyme scheme

22
Q

any serious speech, discourse, or exhortation, especially on a moral issue; a long tedious speech

A

sermon

23
Q

a comparison of two essentially unlike things using “like” or “as”

A

simile

24
Q

has a shire in Canterbury Cathedral (archbishop of Canterbury, murdered in 1170 because of a conflict with Henry II of England over rights and privileges of the church, assassinated by followers of the king.)

A

St. Thomas a Becket

25
Q

a poetic verse (such as a paragraph to an essay)

A

stanza