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MEDA116 (Medical assistant) > Medical words > Flashcards

Medical words Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Dermat/itis

A

inflammation of the skin

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2
Q

Cutane/ous

A

Pertaining to the skin

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3
Q

Nephr/oma

A

tumor in the kidney tissue

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4
Q

Ren/al

A

Pertain to the kidney

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5
Q

Stoma/titis

A

inflammation of the mouth

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6
Q

Or/al

A

Pertaining to the mouth

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7
Q

grastr/itis

A

inflammation of the stomach

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8
Q

gastr/o/megaly

A

enlargement of the stomach

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9
Q

hepat/oma

A

tumor if the liver

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10
Q

hepat/o/cytes

A

cells in the liver

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11
Q

an/esthes/ia

A

condition of not feeling

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12
Q

hyper/therm/ia

A

condition of excessive heat

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13
Q

intra/muscul/ar

A

pertaining to within the muscle

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14
Q

para/nas/al

A

pertaining to the area near the nose

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15
Q

poly/ur/ia

A

condition of too much urine

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16
Q

osteo/arthr/itis

A

inflammation of bone and joint

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17
Q

osteo/chondr/itis

A

inflammation of bone and cartilage

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18
Q

arthr/o/centesis

A

surgical puncture of a joint

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19
Q

oste/o/clasis

A

surgical fracture of a bone

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20
Q

arthr/o/desis

A

binding or fixation of a joint

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21
Q

append/ectomy

A

removal/excision of the appendix

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22
Q

thromb/o/lysis

A

destruction/separation of a blood clot

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23
Q

mast/o/pexy

A

fixation of the breasts

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24
Q

rhino/o/plasty

A

surgical repair of nose

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25
Q

my/o/rrhaphy

A

suture of a muscle

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26
Q

trache/o/stomy

A

creating an opening into the trachea

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27
Q

oste/o/tome

A

an instrument to cut bone

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28
Q

trache/o/tomy

A

incision of the trachea

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29
Q

lith/o/tripsy

A

crushing a stone/calculus

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30
Q

electr/o/cardi/o/gram

A

record of electrical activity of the heart

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31
Q

electr/o/cardi/o/graph

A

an instrument for recording electrical activity of the heart

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32
Q

electr/o/cardi/o/graphy

A

process of recording electrical activity of the heart

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33
Q

endo/scope

A

an instrument for examining within

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34
Q

endo/scopy

A

visual examination within

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35
Q

neur/algia

A

pain of a nerve

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36
Q

ot/o/dynia

A

pain in the ear

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37
Q

hepat/o/cele

A

hernia or swelling of the liver

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38
Q

bronchi/ectasis

A

dilation or expansion of the bronchi

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39
Q

hyper/emesis

A

excessive vomiting

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40
Q

leuk/emia

A

white blood condition

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41
Q

carcin/o/gen

A

producing/origin of cancer

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42
Q

carcin/o/genesis

A

transformation of normal cells into cancer cells

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43
Q

gastr/itis

A

inflammation of the stomach

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44
Q

chondr/o/malacia

A

softening of cartilage

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45
Q

cardi/o/megaly

A

enlargement of the heart

46
Q

neur/oma

A

tumor of a nerve

47
Q

cyan/osis

A

dark blue or purple discoloration of the skin or mucous membrane usually indicating lack of oxygen in the blood

48
Q

my/o/pathy

A

disease of muscle

49
Q

oste/o/penia

A

decrease in bone mass, but not severe as osteoporosis

50
Q

hem/o/phobia

A

fear of blood

51
Q

quadri/plegia

A

paralysis of four extremities (both arms and legs)

52
Q

blephar/o/ptosis

A

prolapse/downward displacement of eyelid, drooping of the upper eyelids

53
Q

dia/rrhea

A

discharge or flow through

54
Q

arteri/o/rrhexis

A

rupture of an artery

55
Q

arteri/o/sclerosis

A

abnormal condition of hardening of an artery

56
Q

blephar/o/spasm

A

involuntary contraction or twitching the eyelid

57
Q

arteri/o/stenosis

A

abnormal narrowing or stricture of an artery

58
Q

hepat/o/toxic

A

pertaining to poison in the liver

59
Q

psych/iatry

A

treatment of the mind

60
Q

hemt/o/log/ist

A

Specialist in the Study of Blood

61
Q

neur/o/pathy

A

condition of nerve diseases

62
Q

ventr/icle

A

small cavity of brain or heart

63
Q

arteri/ole

A

small/minute artery

64
Q

ven/ule

A

small/minute vein

65
Q

pre/nat/al

A

Pertaining to the period Before Birth

66
Q

peri/nat/al

A

Pertaining to the period Around Birth

67
Q

post/nat/al

A

Pertaining to the period After Birth

68
Q

endo/crine

A

secrete within

69
Q

intra/muscul/ar

A

Pertaining to Within the Muscle

70
Q

epi/derm/is

A

Upon the Skin (outer layer)

71
Q

hypo/derm/ic

A

Pertaining to Under the Skin

72
Q

infra/cost/al

A

Below the Ribs

73
Q

sub/cutane/ous

A

Pertaining to Under the Skin

74
Q

inter/cost/al

A

Between the Ribs

75
Q

retro/version

A

Turning Backward (tipping backward from normal position)

76
Q

bi/later/al

A

Pertaining to Two Sides

77
Q

dipl/opia

A

Double Vision

78
Q

diplo/bacteri/al

A

Bacteria linked together in Pairs

79
Q

hemi/plegia

A

Paralysis of One-half (Paralysis on half of body)

80
Q

hyper/calc/emia

A

Excessive Calcium in the Blood

81
Q

macro/cyte

A

Large Cell

82
Q

mono/therapy

A

One Treatment

83
Q

uni/nucle/ar

A

Pertaining to One Nucleus

84
Q

multi/gravida

A

woman who has been Pregnant More than once

85
Q

quadri/plegia

A

Paralysis of Four

86
Q

tri/ceps

A

Three Heads or three points

87
Q

ab/duction

A

Movement of a limb Away from the body

88
Q

ad/duction

A

Movement of a limb Toward the body

89
Q

cirum/ren/al

A

Pertaining to Around the Kidney

90
Q

peri/odont/al

A

Pertaining to Around a Teeth

91
Q

trans/vagin/al

A

Pertaining to Across/through the Vagina

92
Q

ecto/gen/ous

A

Forming Outside the body/structure

93
Q

exo/tropia

A

Turning Outward

94
Q

extra/crani/al

A

Pertaining to Outside the Skull

95
Q

para/ans/al

A

Beside the Nose

96
Q

super/ior

A

Pertaining to Above/upper part of structure

97
Q

supra/ren/al

A

Pertaining to Above the Kidney

98
Q

ultra/son/ic

A

Pertaining to Sound Beyond human ear

99
Q

a/mast/ia

A

Without a Breast

100
Q

an/esthesia

A

Without Feeling

101
Q

anti/bacteri/al

A

Against Bacteria

102
Q

contra/ception

A

Against Concieving

103
Q

auto/graft

A

Transplantation to Self

104
Q

brady/cardia

A

Slow Heart rate

105
Q

dys/tocia

A

Difficult Childbirth

106
Q

eu/pnea

A

Normal Breathing

107
Q

hetero/graft

A

Different Transplantation

108
Q

homo/graft

A

Same Transplantation

109
Q

homeo/plasia

A

Formation/growth of Similar tissue

110
Q

tachy/pnea

A

Rapid Breathing

MEDA116 (Medical assistant) (5 decks)

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