Medical words Flashcards
Dermat/itis
inflammation of the skin
Cutane/ous
Pertaining to the skin
Nephr/oma
tumor in the kidney tissue
Ren/al
Pertain to the kidney
Stoma/titis
inflammation of the mouth
Or/al
Pertaining to the mouth
grastr/itis
inflammation of the stomach
gastr/o/megaly
enlargement of the stomach
hepat/oma
tumor if the liver
hepat/o/cytes
cells in the liver
an/esthes/ia
condition of not feeling
hyper/therm/ia
condition of excessive heat
intra/muscul/ar
pertaining to within the muscle
para/nas/al
pertaining to the area near the nose
poly/ur/ia
condition of too much urine
osteo/arthr/itis
inflammation of bone and joint
osteo/chondr/itis
inflammation of bone and cartilage
arthr/o/centesis
surgical puncture of a joint
oste/o/clasis
surgical fracture of a bone
arthr/o/desis
binding or fixation of a joint
append/ectomy
removal/excision of the appendix
thromb/o/lysis
destruction/separation of a blood clot
mast/o/pexy
fixation of the breasts
rhino/o/plasty
surgical repair of nose
my/o/rrhaphy
suture of a muscle
trache/o/stomy
creating an opening into the trachea
oste/o/tome
an instrument to cut bone
trache/o/tomy
incision of the trachea
lith/o/tripsy
crushing a stone/calculus
electr/o/cardi/o/gram
record of electrical activity of the heart
electr/o/cardi/o/graph
an instrument for recording electrical activity of the heart
electr/o/cardi/o/graphy
process of recording electrical activity of the heart
endo/scope
an instrument for examining within
endo/scopy
visual examination within
neur/algia
pain of a nerve
ot/o/dynia
pain in the ear
hepat/o/cele
hernia or swelling of the liver
bronchi/ectasis
dilation or expansion of the bronchi
hyper/emesis
excessive vomiting
leuk/emia
white blood condition
carcin/o/gen
producing/origin of cancer
carcin/o/genesis
transformation of normal cells into cancer cells
gastr/itis
inflammation of the stomach
chondr/o/malacia
softening of cartilage
cardi/o/megaly
enlargement of the heart
neur/oma
tumor of a nerve
cyan/osis
dark blue or purple discoloration of the skin or mucous membrane usually indicating lack of oxygen in the blood
my/o/pathy
disease of muscle
oste/o/penia
decrease in bone mass, but not severe as osteoporosis
hem/o/phobia
fear of blood
quadri/plegia
paralysis of four extremities (both arms and legs)
blephar/o/ptosis
prolapse/downward displacement of eyelid, drooping of the upper eyelids
dia/rrhea
discharge or flow through
arteri/o/rrhexis
rupture of an artery
arteri/o/sclerosis
abnormal condition of hardening of an artery
blephar/o/spasm
involuntary contraction or twitching the eyelid
arteri/o/stenosis
abnormal narrowing or stricture of an artery
hepat/o/toxic
pertaining to poison in the liver
psych/iatry
treatment of the mind
hemt/o/log/ist
Specialist in the Study of Blood
neur/o/pathy
condition of nerve diseases
ventr/icle
small cavity of brain or heart
arteri/ole
small/minute artery
ven/ule
small/minute vein
pre/nat/al
Pertaining to the period Before Birth
peri/nat/al
Pertaining to the period Around Birth
post/nat/al
Pertaining to the period After Birth
endo/crine
secrete within
intra/muscul/ar
Pertaining to Within the Muscle
epi/derm/is
Upon the Skin (outer layer)
hypo/derm/ic
Pertaining to Under the Skin
infra/cost/al
Below the Ribs
sub/cutane/ous
Pertaining to Under the Skin
inter/cost/al
Between the Ribs
retro/version
Turning Backward (tipping backward from normal position)
bi/later/al
Pertaining to Two Sides
dipl/opia
Double Vision
diplo/bacteri/al
Bacteria linked together in Pairs
hemi/plegia
Paralysis of One-half (Paralysis on half of body)
hyper/calc/emia
Excessive Calcium in the Blood
macro/cyte
Large Cell
mono/therapy
One Treatment
uni/nucle/ar
Pertaining to One Nucleus
multi/gravida
woman who has been Pregnant More than once
quadri/plegia
Paralysis of Four
tri/ceps
Three Heads or three points
ab/duction
Movement of a limb Away from the body
ad/duction
Movement of a limb Toward the body
cirum/ren/al
Pertaining to Around the Kidney
peri/odont/al
Pertaining to Around a Teeth
trans/vagin/al
Pertaining to Across/through the Vagina
ecto/gen/ous
Forming Outside the body/structure
exo/tropia
Turning Outward
extra/crani/al
Pertaining to Outside the Skull
para/ans/al
Beside the Nose
super/ior
Pertaining to Above/upper part of structure
supra/ren/al
Pertaining to Above the Kidney
ultra/son/ic
Pertaining to Sound Beyond human ear
a/mast/ia
Without a Breast
an/esthesia
Without Feeling
anti/bacteri/al
Against Bacteria
contra/ception
Against Concieving
auto/graft
Transplantation to Self
brady/cardia
Slow Heart rate
dys/tocia
Difficult Childbirth
eu/pnea
Normal Breathing
hetero/graft
Different Transplantation
homo/graft
Same Transplantation
homeo/plasia
Formation/growth of Similar tissue
tachy/pnea
Rapid Breathing