medical terminology (prefix, suffix, root) Flashcards
cardi/o
heart
hepat/o
liver
nephr/o
kidney
neur/o
nerves
psych
mind
thorac
chest
hyper-
over, excessive, high
hypo-
under, below normal
tachy-
rapid, fast
brady-
slow
pre-
before
post-
after, behind
-al
pertaining to
-algia
pertaining to pain
-ectomy
surgical removal of
-ic
pertaining to
-itis
inflammation
-logy
study of
-logist
specialist
-megaly
enlargement
-meter
measuring instrument
-oma
tumor (usually referring to cancer)
-pathy
disease
uni-
one
dipl/o-
two, double
null-
none
primi-
first
multi-
many
bi-
two (also ‘life’)
tri-
three
quad-
four
tetra-
four
quint-
five
sext-
six
sept-
seven
oct-
eight
nona-
nine
deca-
ten
semi-
half, partial
hemi-
half, one sided
ambi-
both
pan-
all, entire
cyan/o
blue
leuk/o
white
erythr/o
red
cirrh/o
yellow-orange
melan/o
black
poli/o
gray
alb/o
white
chlor/o
green
ab-
away from
ad-
to, toward
de-
down from, away
circum-
around, about
peri-
around
trans-
across, through, beyond
epi-
above, upon, on
supra-
above, over
retro-
behind
sub-
under, beneath
infra-
below, under
para-
near, beside, beyond, apart from
contra-
against, opposite
ecto-
out, outside
endo-
within
extra-
outside, in addition
intra-
inside, within