Medical Problems On The Western Front Flashcards

1
Q

What years was trench foot a serious problem

A

In 1914 and 1915, the 27th division of the British Army experienced 12,000 cases of trench foot

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2
Q

What were the attempted solutions of trench foot (1)

A

Soldiers carried three pairs of socks and change them twice a day. They were also encouraged to rub whale oil onto their feet

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3
Q

What were the attempted solutions of trench foot (2)

A

They pumped out trenches to reduce water logging and added duckboards, but constantly bombing made this hard

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4
Q

What were the symptoms of trench foot

A

Feet swell, go numb and the skin would turn red or blue

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5
Q

What were the symptoms of trench fever

A

Flu like symptoms with high temperature, headache and aching muscles which was spread by lice

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6
Q

How many men on the Western front where affected by trench fever

A

Half 1 million

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7
Q

What were the attempted solutions of trench fever

A

Delousing stations were set up on the front, clothes were disinfected, men were bathed and sprayed with chemicals to prevent lice

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8
Q

What were the symptoms of shellshock

A

Headaches, nightmares, loss of speech and complete mental breakdown

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9
Q

How many British troops experience shellshock

A

80,000

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10
Q

What were attempted solutions of Shell shock

A

Soldiers were punished for it and accused of cowardice

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11
Q

What percentage of rooms were from high explosive shells and shrapnel

A

58%

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12
Q

What percentage of wounds were caused by bullets

A

39%

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13
Q

Where were most shrapnel wounds and what was the percentage

A

60% of shrapnel wounds were to the arms and legs

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14
Q

How many soldiers had their limbs amputated

A

41,000

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15
Q

How was the impact of gangrene reduced

A

Tetanus injection from end of 1914

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16
Q

How much did the steel Brody’s helmet reduce fatal head wounds

A

It’s reduced fetal head wounds by 80%

17
Q

How many soldiers died of gas attacks

A

6000

18
Q

In water bottle was chlorine used and how did it cause death

A

Ypres 1915

Death by suffocation

19
Q

How did soldiers try and prevent death by chlorine gas

A

Soldiers soak cotton pads in urine and press them to their faces

20
Q

When was the stupid used and how dangerous was it

A

Ypres 1915
Faster acting than chlorine
Killing an exposed person within 2 days

21
Q

When was mustard gas used

A

1917

22
Q

What was mustard gas

A

Odourless gas that worked within 12 hours. Caused internal and external blisters and could pass through clothing to burn skin

23
Q

What was the solution to gas attacks

A

British soldiers were given gas masks from July 1915