medical marijuana Flashcards

1
Q

cannabis classification: legal

A

schedule 1

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2
Q

psychoactive cannabinoid

A

delta 9 THC

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3
Q

cannabinoid lowering inflammation and pain

A

cannabidiol/CBD

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4
Q

uses of medical marijuana

A

pain
spasticity
depression
anxiety
glaucoma
insomnia
psychosis
seizures

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5
Q

side effects of marijuana

A

short term memory loss
dry mouth
impaired motor skills
red eyes
anxiety

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6
Q

safety concerns with marijuana

A

not used in pregnant women
abuse
drug interactions
interferes w brain development in adolescents

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7
Q

CBD uses

A

anxiety
chronic pain
epilepsy (epidiolex)
sleep disorders

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8
Q

side effects of CBD

A

fatigue
diarrhea
changes in appetite
drug interactions

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9
Q

cannabinoid MOA

A
  1. presynaptic neuron releases NT to activate post synaptic neuron
  2. activated post synaptic neuron releaeses endocannabinoids
  3. endogenous CB1 ligand binds presynaptic receptor
  4. CB1 receptor activates G protein inhibiting NT release
  5. nabilone/synthetic cannabinoids activate CB1 receptors directly to mimic endocannabinoids
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10
Q

FDA approved cannabinoids

A

dronabinol: stimulate appetite in pts w AIDS, cancer by mitigating nausea
nabilone: nausea/vomiting from chemo
cannabidiol: seizures from rare forms of epilepsy

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11
Q

PT considerations for CBD and medical marijuana

A

pain management, avoid overexertion
cog and motor function reduced when active
lethargy and relaxation could decrease motivation
be aware of state’s regulation on marijuana
pt education

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