Medical History Flashcards

1
Q

When does the patient sign the Patient Authorization and Release box on the MH?

A

At the initial appointment and at the recall appointment

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2
Q

To correct an error: erase and add the correct info

A

False; only line through initial and date

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3
Q

The conditions found on MH are #’ed. These # conditions match the #’ed conditions in the clinic manual. True or False

A

True

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4
Q

True or False
We are able to treat a patient with high blood pressure?

Do we need more info to answer this question?

A

False.

Yes.

Is it controlled? If yes, you may treat. If no, you may not.

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5
Q

T or F
Patient with transplanted organs are safe to treat?

Do you need more info to answer this question?

A

False.

Yes.
When was it done? Have you taken pre med by physician? Referral by Dr.

(Send referral letter to Physician)

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6
Q

What 5 questions are asked at the recall or reappoint appointment?

A

The 5 bolded questions.

Pg 247

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7
Q

If a patient presents with a condition not found on the MH is there a place to record this info?

A

Yes, on “other”

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8
Q

Purposes of MH

A
  1. Info is important for oral conditions
  2. Reveal conditions that need precautions
    Ex: allergy to antibiotic. Toothaches
  3. Identify unrecognized conditions
    Ex: measles-coplex. Red spots in mouth
  4. Appraise the health of the patient for the prognosis after dental treatment
  5. Patients emotional, psychological, attitudes, prejudices.
    Ex: scared of dentist, hand holding, explain
  6. Document record for references and comparison Ex: weight loss
  7. Legal evidence. They must sign!
  8. Identify cultural beliefs. Bad teeth bc parents do.
  9. Determine ethnic/racial influence on risk factors for oral disease.
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9
Q

At the follow up appointment you check the

A

Allergies,
Med alert,
Premed,
Special handling- how do we need to treat the patient/patient positioning.

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10
Q

You need clinic signatures on..?

A
Medical history,
CPE,
Treatment record,
Referrals,
Medication page
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11
Q

Dosages:

Oral Amoxicillin

A

Adults-2gm/2000mg (4 pills)

Children-50mg/kg

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12
Q

Dosage: Allergic to penicillin or ampicillin oral.

Cephalexin

Clindamycin

Azithromycin or clarithromycin

A

Adults- 2g
Children- 50m/kg

Adults- 600mg
Children- 20mg/kg

Adults- 500mg
Children-15mg/kg

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13
Q

Blood disorder: Leukemia

A

Abnormal proliferation of leukocytes,
Consult with MD,
Abnormal bleeding

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14
Q

Most common cause of bleeding disorders

A

Thrombocytopenia

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15
Q

Prolonged bleeding time and poor clotting, ______ the coagulation and prothrombin times are normal.

A

But

Thrombocytopenia

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16
Q

Number of platelets are reduced,
Hemorrhage may occur __________ from any area of the oral mucosa,
May be acute and fatal but also may run a chronic course with intermittent attacks

A

Thrombocytopenia

Spontaneously

17
Q

Warfarin, Coumadin, aspirin, acetaminophen

A

Blood thinner meds

18
Q

True or false:

May be more dangerous to decrease blood thinner meds

A

True

19
Q

T or F:

You need a MD referral when using blood thinners

A

True

20
Q

Disease where red blood cells are destroyed,

Mostly in African Americans

A

Sickle cell anemia

21
Q

Supplement taken with sickle cell anemia

A

Folic acid supplement

22
Q

Hemophilia

A

Afraid of brushing/tissues bleeding

23
Q

Diabetes

A

Metabolic disorder caused primarily by a defect in the production of insulin by the islet cells of the pancreas resulting in an inability to use carbs

24
Q

Type 1 diabetes

Type 2 diabetes

A

1: insulin inj (shot looks like 1)
2: pill form, obesity

25
Q

4 parts of medical history

A

Personal info
Dental history
Medical history
Authorization

26
Q

T or F:

You can see a patient with diabetes

A

False.

Unless controlled. Controlled=gum tissues look normal

27
Q

For a reappointment you go over what with the patient?

A

5 bolded questions,
Yes answers.

(Do not need to sign authorization)

28
Q

ASA: Without systemic disease, a normal healthy patient with little or no dental anxiety

A

ASA Stage 1

29
Q

ASA: Able to walk one flight of stairs with no distress.

A

ASA stage 1

Prehypertension

30
Q

ASA- mild systemic disease or extreme dental anxiety

A

ASA Stage 2

31
Q
A

ASA Stage 1

32
Q

ASA 2 stage1

A

140-159 and/or 90-99

Must stop after walking one flight of stairs,
Upper respiratory infections,
Allergies,
Healthy pregnant woman

33
Q

ASA 3 stage 2

A

160-179 and/or 100-109

34
Q

ASA 4 stage 3

A

> 180->110

Unable to walk up one flight of stairs
Uncontrolled epilepsy

35
Q

ASA 5

A

End stage,

Expected not to survive