Medical Abbreviations Flashcards
a
artery
aa
of each
ABG
arterial blood gas
ac
before a meal
ad
right ear
ad lib
as desired
ad sat
to saturation
a.m.
in the morning
ant
anterior
app.
applicator full
aq
water
aq dist
distilled water
as
left ear
ATC
around the clock
au
each ear
AV
atrioventricular
bid
twice a day
BM
bowel movement
BS
blood sugar
BUN
Blood urea nitrogen
c
with
Cap
capsule
CBC
complete blood count
cc
cubic centimeter
dc
discontinue
dil
dilute
disp
dispense
dr
dram
DM
distilled water
D5W
5% dextrose in water
D10W
10% dextrose in water
D5LR
5% dextrose in lactated Ringer’s solution
D5NS
5% dextrose in normal saline
Dx
diagnosis
ECF
extracellular fluid
elix.
elixir
ESR
erythrocyte sedimentation rate
et
and
F
female
FEV
forced expiratory volume
fl
fluid
fl dr
fluid dram
fl oz
fluid ounce
GI
gastrointestinal
gr
grain
Grad
gradually
gtt.
drops
h, hr
hour
HA
headache
Hgb
hemoglobin
h.s (hor som)
hour of sleep (bedtime)
HTN
hypertension
ID
intradermal
IM
intramuscularly
qd
daily
Inj.
injection
Instill
instillation
IU
international unit (rarely used anymore)
IV
intravenously
IVP
intravenously push
IVPB
intravenous piggyback
Lot
lotion
mEq
milliequivalent
MS
morphine sulfate
N/V
nausea and vomiting
NMT
not more than
NPO
nothing by mouth
NS
normal saline
1/2 NS
half strength NS (0.45% NaCl)
NTE
not to exceed
NTG
nitroglycerin
OD
right eye
Oint.
ointment
OS
left eye
OU
both eyes (each eye)
pc
after meals
pm
afternoon
po
by mouth
prn
as needed
pwd
powder
q
every
qam
every morning
qd
every day
qh
every hour
qhs
at bedtime every night
q2h, etc.
every (n) hours
qid
four times a day
qod
every other day
qs
a sufficient quantity
s
without
Sig
label (v.)
SL
under the tongue
SOB
shortness of breath
Soln
solution
sq (sc)
subcutaneously
ss
1/2
stat
immediately
supp.
suppository
susp.
suspension
syr
syrup
tab
tablet
tbsp
tablespoon
t.i.d.
three times a day
top
topical
TPN
total peripheral (parenteral) nutrition
tr
tincture
tsp
teaspoonful
ud
as directed
ung
ointment
URI
upper respiratory infection
UTI
urinary tract infection
vag
vaginally
Wk
week