Study Guide Chart Flashcards

1
Q

number the maxillary central incisors

A

8 and #9

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2
Q

maxillary central incisor formation begins

A

3-4 months

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3
Q

maxillary central incisor eruption occurs

A

7-8 years

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4
Q

maxillary central incisor root completion occurs

A

at 10 years

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5
Q

maxillary central incisor CEJ

A

convex curve toward the apex of the root

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6
Q

maxillary central incisor root

A

smoothly tapered conical shape

root cross section is TRIANGULAR

apex may curve toward distal

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7
Q

maxillary central incisor distal mesial edge

A

more rounded, approx 90 degrees

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8
Q

maxillary central incisor lingual fossa

A

surrounded by 4 convexities:
1. mesial MR – longer
2. distal MR
3. cingulum – distal
4. incisal ridge/edge

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9
Q

maxillary central incisor cingulum

A

displaced toward the DISTAL

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10
Q

maxillary central incisor contacts

A

distal contact MORE CERVICAL than mesial contact

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11
Q

maxillary central incisor HOC

A

facial = cervical 1/3
lingual = cingulum

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12
Q

maxillary central incisor crown to root ratio

A

close to 1

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13
Q

maxillary central incisor apex and crown alignment

A

almost a straight line

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14
Q

maxillary central incisor mamelons

A

developmental protuberances of enamel on the incisal edges of newly erupted teeth

lobes of development (4)

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15
Q

maxillary lateral incisors tooth #

A

7 and 10

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16
Q

maxillary lateral incisors formation begins

A

10-12 months

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17
Q

maxillary lateral incisors eruption occurs

A

8-9 years

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18
Q

maxillary lateral incisors root completion occurs

A

11 years

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19
Q

maxillary lateral incisors root

A

longer root than maxillary centrals, curves toward distal

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20
Q

maxillary lateral incisors lingual view

A

deeper lingual fossa than maxillary centrals

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21
Q

maxillary lateral incisors cross section

A

ovoid

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22
Q

maxillary lateral incisors distal edge

A

distolingual developmental groove

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23
Q

maxillary lateral incisors lingual tubercule

A

looks like a cusp but is the cingulum

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24
Q

maxillary lateral incisors HOC

A

facial = cervical 1/3
lingual = cingulum

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25
Q

mandibular central incisors tooth #

A

24 and 25

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26
Q

mandibular central incisors formation begins

A

3-4 months

27
Q

mandibular central incisors eruption occurs

A

6-7 years

28
Q

mandibular central incisors root completion

A

9 years

29
Q

mandibular central incisors things to note

A

“the twins”; incisal line angles nearly 90 degrees

cannot distinguish 24 and 25 on tooth ID

SMALLEST TEETH IN THE MOUTH

incisal edge, proximal contact and root apex align

30
Q

mandibular central incisors lingual view

A

cingulum is central

31
Q

mandibular central incisors facial view

A

bilaterally symmetrical

incisal line angles nearly 90 degrees

32
Q

mandibular central incisors HOC

A

facial = cervical 1/3
lingual = cingulum

33
Q

maxillary lateral incisors tooth number

A

23 and 26

34
Q

maxillary lateral incisors formation begins

A

3-4 months

35
Q

maxillary lateral incisors eruption occurs

A

7-8 years

36
Q

maxillary lateral incisors root completion

A

10 years

37
Q

maxillary lateral incisors cingulum

A

displaced towards DISTAL

38
Q

maxillary lateral incisors incisal edge

A

usually located LINGUAL to the long axis of the tooth

39
Q

maxillary lateral incisors distal view

A

incisal edge appears twisted

40
Q

maxillary lateral incisors HOC

A

facial = cervical 1/3
lingual = cingulum

41
Q

maxillary canines tooth number

A

6 and 11

42
Q

maxillary canines tooth formation

A

4-5 months

43
Q

maxillary canines eruption

A

11-12 years

44
Q

maxillary canines root completion

A

13-15 years

45
Q

maxillary canines CEJ

A

convex curve toward the apex of the root

46
Q

maxillary canines contacts

A

distal contact is MIDDLE THIRD

mesial contact in the JUNCTION BETWEEN CERVICAL AND MIDDLE THIRDS BUT LOOKS MORE LIKE MIDDLE THIRD

47
Q

maxillary canines cingulum

A

height of centered cingulum is half the height of crown

MOST PROMINENT CINGULUM

48
Q

maxillary canines cusp tips

A

cusp tip is FACIAL to center on the crown if you split the tooth in half from a proximal view

position of the cusp tip is MESIAL from the buccal view

49
Q

maxillary canines root

A

mesial and distal depressions on root

distal has a deeper depression

longest root in the mouth

thats a longggg tooth, smashing!

50
Q

maxillary canines proximal view

A

wide, short crown from a proximal view

wedge/triangular shaped crown

51
Q

maxillary canines lingual view

A

lingual ridge down center

2 lingual fossae- between the marginal ridges and the lingual ridge

2 marginal ridges

52
Q

maxillary canines root depressions

A

all canines and mandibular laterals/centrals have ROOT DEPRESSIONS on both mesial and distal

distal is deeper on each

53
Q

maxillary canines HOC

A

facial = cervical 1/3
lingual = cervical 1/3 (formed by the cingulum)

54
Q

mandibular canines tooth number

A

22 and 27

55
Q

mandibular canines formation begins

A

4-5 months

56
Q

mandibular canines eruption

A

9-10 years

57
Q

mandibular canines root completion

A

12-14 years

58
Q

mandibular canines root

A

longer crown and shorter root than maxillary canines

depressions on BOTH M and D root surfaces (distal depression is usually deeper)

depressions on mandibular canines usually deeper than maxillary

59
Q

mandibular canines cusp tip/cusp slopes

A

CUSP TIP IS MESIAL TO THE CENTER OF CROWN

mesial slope SHORTER than the distal cusp slope

60
Q

mandibular canines contacts

A

distal contact more cervical than mesial contact

61
Q

mandibular canines distal and mesial view

A

form a continuous arc from distal and mesial views

62
Q

mandibular canines proximal view

A

wide, short root from proximal view

63
Q

mandibular canines cingulum

A

cingulum less prominent

cingulum is centered or slightly to the toward distal

64
Q

mandibular canines HOC

A

facial = cervical 1/3
lingual = cervical 1/3 (cingulum)