Math unit 3 test Flashcards

1
Q

sequence

A

an ordered list of numbers that often follows a pattern

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2
Q

term number

A

what number term a number in a sequence is

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3
Q

term value

A

the numbers we see in a sequence

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4
Q

arithmetic sequence

A

a sequence in which the difference between any two consecutive terms is a constant

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5
Q

common difference

A

the same difference in any two consecutive terms in a arithmetic sequence

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6
Q

recursive formula

A

a formula used in arithmetic sequences where using the first term value, the rate of change, and the previous term value from the term value you want, you can find any term value
a(n)=
a(n)=a(n-1)+d

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7
Q

explicit formula

A

a formula used in arithmetic sequences where if you have the first term value, the rate of change, and the term number of the number of your choosing, you can find any term value
an = a + (n - 1)d

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8
Q

scatter plot

A

a set of points plotted on a graph to show the relationship between two or more variables

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9
Q

scatter plot

A

a set of points plotted on a graph that shows the relationship between two or more variables

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10
Q

line of best fit

A

a line on a scatter plot that helps show a relationship between two or more variables

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11
Q

association

A

different ways points on a scatter plot are related

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12
Q

positive association

A

when the x value increases, the y value also increases.

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13
Q

negative association

A

when the x value increases, the y value decreases

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14
Q

no association

A

the x and the y value are not related, and the y value fluctuates at will

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15
Q

correlation coefficient/r value

A

a number from-1 to 1 that tells you how closely the line of best fit models the data

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16
Q

interpolation

A

when you estimate a value between two known values

17
Q

extrapolation

A

when you predict a value outside the range of known values

18
Q

casual

A

when the x and y values are related