Mass, Weight and Gravity Flashcards

1
Q

what is the mass of something

A

the amount of matter it contains

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2
Q

what is mass measured in

A

kilograms (kg)

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3
Q

what is weight

A

force of gravity pulling on mass

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4
Q

what is weight measured in

A

it is a force, so it measured in newtons (N)

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5
Q

what is gravity

A

the force of attraction between two forces

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6
Q

when can the force of gravity be stronger

A

if the objects have a larger mass

if the objects are closer together

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7
Q

what does gravity pull on every kilogram with a force of

A

10N

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8
Q

why is gravity not as strong on the moon

A

because the moon is much smaller than the earth

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9
Q

what does the suns gravity do to the planets

A

keeps the planets in a elliptical orbit

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10
Q

what would happen if there was no gravity from the sun

A

the planets would fly of into space

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11
Q

what keeps the moon in orbit around the earth

A

the earth gravity

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