Market intervention - Elasticity Flashcards

1
Q

What does elasticity measure?

A
  • The sensitivity of demand to changes in market price
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2
Q

How do you calculate elasticity of demand?

A

% change in quantity demanded divided by % change in price

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3
Q

How do you know if something is elastic or inelastic?

A
Elastic = ped> 1 elastic demand 
Inelastic = PED<1 inelastic demand
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4
Q

What does it mean if the value of PED is more than 1?

A

Change in demand is more than change in price

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5
Q

What does it mean if the value of PED is less than 1?

A

Change in demand is less than change in price

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6
Q

Whats an example of an inelastic good?

A

For example petrol, consumption won’t really change in theres an increase in price and its a necessity

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7
Q

Whats an example of an elastic good?

A
  • Doritos,make up, bread etc products where its easy to switch
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8
Q

The steeper the curve the …. elastic?

A

More elastic the steeper the curve

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9
Q

What happens if price decreases to demand?

A

Demand increases in both cases

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10
Q

Whats an example of an inelastic good?

A

bus ticket,petrol etc

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11
Q

What are the determinants of elasticity?

A
  • Availability of substitutes

- Time period.. do u need something quickly? less elastic

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12
Q

How do you calculate price elasticity of supply?

A

% change in supply due to a % change in price

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