Maple Syrup Urine Disease Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the symptoms of Maple Syrup Urine Disease?

A
Encephalopathy
Urine smell like maple syrup
Elevated BCAA levels
Vomiting
Metabolic crisis
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2
Q

What genes are involved in Maple Syrup Urine Disease?

A

BCKDHA
BCKDHB
DBT

(Biallelic mutation in one of these genes)

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3
Q

What is the inheritance pattern for Maple Syrup Urine Disease?

A

Autosomal recessive

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4
Q

What is the phenotype of the heterozygous in Maple Syrup Urine Disease?

A

They are carrierrs.

Do not display symptoms

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