Map and Mesopotamian Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

what was Gilgamesh famous for

A

the epic of gilgamesh

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2
Q

what makes a civilization a civilization

A

a form of writing, has to be very urban, needs laws and leadership, needs taxes and money

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3
Q

what was mesopotamia’s “nick name”

A

the cradle of civilization

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4
Q

mesopotamia was

A

the land between two rivers which were the Tigris and the Euphrates

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5
Q

Fertile Crescent was called the Fertile Crescent because

A

It’s very fertile and was in the shape of a crescent

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6
Q

Silt is

A

Water & Soil

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7
Q

irrigation is

A

watering fields

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8
Q

What is the Hydraulic Hypothesis

A

that if their is irrigation their must be a strong centralized government

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9
Q

Gilgamesh was

A

the king Uruk

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10
Q

what is anthropomorphism

A

having human emotions and acting like humans

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11
Q

mesopotamian’s like or don[t like their gods & why

A

don’t like them because they blame them, but they have to be nice

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12
Q

city states are

A

isolated, independent and have different cultures languages and traditions

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13
Q

seal is a

A

clay bead

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14
Q

a Sumerian temple is called a

A

ziggurat (the ziggurat was very important to the sumerians)

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15
Q

what are cuneiforms

A

wedge shaped signs impressed on a clay tablet

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16
Q

what are cuneiforms used for

A

records and lessons

17
Q

what are pictograms

A

simplified pictures to objects

18
Q

what are ideograms

A

pictures that represent ideas

19
Q

what are phonograms

A

pictures that represent sounds

20
Q

what are some impressive Sumerian inventions

A

wheel; potters wheel, clocks, weapons (made out of bronze)

makeup, jewelry, instruments (most of which we still use today)

21
Q

civilizations after Sumer

A

Akkad, Babylon, Assyria, Chaldea

22
Q

Sargon was the king of

A

Akkad

23
Q

what language did Sargon say everyone must speak

A

Akkadian

24
Q

How did Sargon unite the two civilizations peacefully to make an empire

A

through his daughters marriage

25
Q

Who was the Babylonian king

A

Hammurabi

26
Q

How many laws did Hammurabi create

A

282

27
Q

what do the Babylonians value

A

proof, the right price, women can’t handle money but can handle jobs, women are protected by the law, taking responsibility towards your actions, respect your elders

28
Q

is law = in Babylon

A

no it is only = amongst people of the same class

29
Q

Who was Ashurnapil

A

the Assyrian king

30
Q

who was the Chaldean king

A

Nebuchadnezzar

31
Q

Who did the Chaldeans conquer and who conquered them

A

they conquered Jerusalem and got conquered by the Persians

32
Q

what is a ziggurat

A

a political center

33
Q

what did the Chaldeans rebuild

A

Babylon and their hanging gardens

34
Q

why the Assyrians known as the “nazis of the ancient world”

A

because everyone feared them

35
Q

what’s propaganda

A

information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote or publicize a particular political cause or point of view

36
Q

the Assyrians are who they are because

A

they built a reputation