Manifest Destiny Studyguide Flashcards

1
Q

What is individualism ?

A

Self reliant; independent

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2
Q

Where did both the Santa Fe trail and Oregon trail begin?

A

Independence, Missouri

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3
Q

What did mountain men do in the wilderness?

A

trapped small animals for fur

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4
Q

By 1860, how many people had settled in Oregon?

A

52,000

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5
Q

What increased the pioneer’s fear of Native American attacks?

A

fiction about the West that exaggerated most accounts

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6
Q

What best describes the idea that the United States was meant to overspread and possess the whole of the continent from the Atlantic to the Pacific?

A

Manifest Destiny

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7
Q

Which term best represents people moving to a new and unfamiliar land?

A

Pioneers

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8
Q

How did Pioneers move West?

A

Wagon trains

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9
Q

What are presidios?

A

military settlements

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10
Q

After Mexico won its Independence from Spain, who brought 300 American families into Tejas (Texas) with Mexico’s permission?

A

Stephen Austin

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11
Q

Who helped defend the Alamo in March of 1836?

A

Davy Crockett

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12
Q

What was the Alamo?

A

a mission

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13
Q

Who were the tejanos?

A

Texas settlers of Mexican or Spanish descent

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14
Q

What led to the Texas war for independence?

A

Mexicans demand Texans become Catholic
demands by Texans to increase slavery
Mexican rejection of Texas statehood
Increasing numbers of Americans in Texas

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15
Q

Who was the victor at the battle of San Jacinto?

A

Sam Houston

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16
Q

After Texas won its independence, Texas was called ?

A

Lone Star Republic

17
Q

Why did some Americans reject Texas joining the United States?

A

would increase the number of slave states

18
Q

What did President Polk firmly support?

A

Manifest Destiny

19
Q

How much did the United States offer Mexico to buy Texas and California in 1845?

A

$25 million

20
Q

When did the Mexican-American war start?

A

May 13, 1846

21
Q

Who opposed the Mexican-American war?

A

Abraham Lincoln

22
Q

Which state is associated with the Bear Flag Revolt?

A

California

23
Q

Which present day state was involved in the treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?

A

Utah

24
Q

Which event happened after the Mexican-American war ended?

A

The U.S. stretched from the Atlantic to the Pacific

25
Q

Which river became the border between the U.S. and Mexico?

A

Rio Grande River

26
Q

Why was the Gadsden Purchase important?

A

added territory for a railroad

27
Q

Describe the Battle of the Alamo

A

Texans lost defending a mission against the Mexicans

28
Q

Describe the Battle of San Jacinto

A

The Americans won with Sam Houston

29
Q

What was the Bear Flag Revolution?

A

Americans in California rebel against Mexico’s rule

30
Q

What states were part of the Mexican Cession, give 3

A

California, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, Nevada, parts of Wyoming

31
Q

What famous frontiersman helped defend the Alamo?

A

Davy Crockett

32
Q

What was the large piece of land called we won in the War with Mexico?

A

Mexican Cession