Mandelian Inhertance Flashcards

1
Q

Gregor Model 2 discoveries

A

Segregation

Independent assortment

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2
Q

Deals with the manner in which genetic differences are passed generation to generation.
Favourable characteristics

A

Early transmission genetics

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3
Q

Who believed in blending inheritance?

A

Charles Darwin

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4
Q

Blending inheritance suggested that…

A

Variation is lost over time

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5
Q

Problem with blending inheritance is…

A

Rare variants will have no opportunity to increase frequency even if they survive

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6
Q

Mendel proved…

A

Traits are no transmitted, genes are

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7
Q

Physical appearance in each successive generation is identical to the last

A

True breeding

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8
Q

First offspring

A

F1

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9
Q

F1 self-fertilised

A

F2

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10
Q

Can be used for testcrossing to learn unknown genotypes

A

Punnetr squares

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11
Q

Phenotype of the heterozygous genotype is intermediate between those homozygous

A

Incomplete dominance

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12
Q

Pigment expression (eg) due to chromosomes.

A

Epistatis

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13
Q

Pedigrees in human is more difficult than peas…

A

We don’t choose our mating partners for convincence of biologists
Number of children in families are small

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14
Q

Genotype corresponding to a trait does not show in the phenotype

A

Incomplete penetrance

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15
Q

Proportion of environment or other gene interaction less than 100%

A

Penetrance

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16
Q

Phenotype expressed with a different degree of severity.

A

Variable expressivity