Male Reproductive System Flashcards

1
Q

inside spermatic cord

A

lymphatic vessel and pampiniform plows

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2
Q

protein that encodes for testes to develop

A

SRY

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3
Q

where sperm is made in

A

seminiferous tubes

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4
Q

where sperm matures in

A

epididymis

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5
Q

makes the most semen

A

seminal vesicles

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6
Q

concentrates production of sperm cell

A

ABP

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7
Q

moves scrotum

A

dartos muscle

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8
Q

3 parts of the urethra

A

prostatic, membranous, external (spongy)

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9
Q

parts of a sperm

A

head, mid piece, tail

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10
Q

can only become sperm cells during spermiogenesis

A

spermatids

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11
Q

organs producing sex cells/gametes

A

gonads

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12
Q

gonads in males

A

testes

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13
Q

cells produced by gonads in males

A

gametes

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14
Q

mature gamete, sex cell in male

A

sperm cell/spermatazoa(n)

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15
Q

sex coding region on Y gene

A

SRY gene

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16
Q

encodes for a protein that causes the development of testes in males

A

SRY

17
Q

a fibromuscular cord that leads testes through the inguinal canal to the scrotum

A

gubernaculum

18
Q

sac of skin and tissue surrounding testes, oval shaped

A

scrotum

19
Q

helps regulate temperature within testes and is used for protection

A

scrotum

20
Q

2 muscles involved in temp regulation by control tension in males

A

dartos and cremaster

21
Q

embedded in superficial fascia wrinkles the scrotal skin, pulling testes closer to the body, contracts to warm testes, relaxes to cool testes

A

dartos muscle

22
Q

pulls testes closer to body, continuation of the internal oblique muscle

A

cremaster muscle

23
Q

a series of veins that cool arterial blood flowing through the testicular artery supplying the testes

A

pampiniform plexus

24
Q

normal testes temp

A

3 degrees cooler than body temperature

25
Q

contains 200-300 testicular lobules

A

each testis

26
Q

the 1-4 coiled tubules per lobule, produce sperm cells (spermatozoa)

A

seminiferous tubules

27
Q

process of making sperm cells

A

spermatogenesis

28
Q

last stage of spermatogenesis in which spermatids differentiate into spermatozoa

A

spermiogenesis

29
Q

within this unit, sperm cells become motile (can swim) and are capable of fertilizing ovum

A

epididymis

30
Q

long hollow tube, transports sperm cells emersed in testicular fluid from the epididymis to seminal vesicles

A

vas deferens

31
Q

produces around 60% of all seminal fluids

A

seminal vesicles

32
Q

made by convergence of the vas deferens with the seminal vesicles, the ducts transport ejaculate to the prostate gland

A

ejaculatory ducts

33
Q

produces around 30% of all seminal fluid, contributes slightly acidic, white-colored fluid which has mucous

A

prostate gland

34
Q

account for producing less than 10% of ejaculate, paired pea shaped glands alongside the membranous urethra

A

Cowper’s (bulbourethral) glands

35
Q

surrounded by the prostate gland

A

prostatic urethra

36
Q

shortest urethral section, located/embedded in a muscular triangle called the urogenital diaphragm

A

membranous urethra

37
Q

external, contains spongy body of the penis

A

penile/spongy urethra