Major Organs Flashcards

0
Q

What does the larynx do

A

Contains Vocal chords

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1
Q

What does the thymus gland do

A

Assist in defense against microbes

Shrinks with age

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2
Q

What does the trachea do

A

Gentlemen here between larynx and the bronchi

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3
Q

What is the thyroid do

A

Endocrine gland that secretes hormones throughout the body

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4
Q

What does the esophagus and do

A

Canex the throat to the stomach

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5
Q

What does the spleen do

A

Contains lymphatic tissue filters blood and is part of the lymphatic system

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6
Q

What does the liver do

A

Receive absorb the food in the blood from hepatic portal vein

produces bile

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7
Q

What does the gallbladder do

A

Stores bile and is located on the caudal surface of the liver

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8
Q

What do the small intestines do

A

Digestion and absorption of food

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9
Q

Parts of the small intestine

A

Duodenum, jejunum, ileum

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10
Q

What does the large intestine do

A

Absorb the remaining nutrients from food and preparing undigested portions to excrete from the body

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11
Q

Portions of the large intestine

A

Ascending colon, transverse colon and descending colon, rectum

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12
Q

What does the pancreas do

A

Produces digestive juices as well as insulin and glucagon

Part of digestive and endocrine system

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13
Q

What do the kidneys do

A

Filter blood plasma and produce urine part of the urinary system

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14
Q

What does the ureter do

A

Urine from the kidney to the bladder or

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15
Q

What does the urinary bladder do

A

Stores urine

16
Q

What does the urethra do

A

Carries urine outside the body

17
Q

Where are the Adrenal glands and what do they do

A

On top of the kidneys they produce hormones and are part of the endocrine system

18
Q

What does the vas deferens do

A

Carrie sperm from the testes to the urethra

19
Q

What do the testes do

A

Produce sperm and testosterone

20
Q

What do the ovaries do

A

Produces a estrogen and progesterone

21
Q

What do the Philippian tubes do

A

Carries eggs from the ovary to the uterus

22
Q

What does the uterus do

A

Area where the embryo and fetus develop