Magnets Flashcards

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1
Q

What happens to 2 like poles

A

Repulsion
(Non contact)

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2
Q

Describe a permanent magnet

A

Produces its own magnetic field
Eg bar magnet

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3
Q

Describe an induced magnet

A

Object that becomes a magnet when placed in a magnetic field

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4
Q

Describe induced magnetism

A

Always causes a force of attraction

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5
Q

List the types of magnetic material

A

Iron, steel, cobalt, nickel

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6
Q

Describe a magnetic field

A

Region around a magnet where a force acts on another magnet or on a magnetic material

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7
Q

What does the strength of magnetic field depend on

A

Distance from the magnet

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8
Q

How to find direction of magnetic field

A

Use a compass
- contains a small bar magnet

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9
Q

What happens when a current flows through a conducting wire

A

Magnetic field produced around the wire

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10
Q

What happens if we change direction of current

A

Change direction of magnetic field

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11
Q

How to increase strength of magnetic field

A

Coil the wire
= solenoid shape
- when current is on we get strong and uniformed magnetic field inside solenoid

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12
Q

3 ways to increase strength of magnetic field through a solenoid

A
  • increase size of current
  • increase number of turns of coil
  • place a piece of iron inside the solenoid
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