Magnets Flashcards
What happens to 2 like poles
Repulsion
(Non contact)
Describe a permanent magnet
Produces its own magnetic field
Eg bar magnet
Describe an induced magnet
Object that becomes a magnet when placed in a magnetic field
Describe induced magnetism
Always causes a force of attraction
List the types of magnetic material
Iron, steel, cobalt, nickel
Describe a magnetic field
Region around a magnet where a force acts on another magnet or on a magnetic material
What does the strength of magnetic field depend on
Distance from the magnet
How to find direction of magnetic field
Use a compass
- contains a small bar magnet
What happens when a current flows through a conducting wire
Magnetic field produced around the wire
What happens if we change direction of current
Change direction of magnetic field
How to increase strength of magnetic field
Coil the wire
= solenoid shape
- when current is on we get strong and uniformed magnetic field inside solenoid
3 ways to increase strength of magnetic field through a solenoid
- increase size of current
- increase number of turns of coil
- place a piece of iron inside the solenoid