macbeth Flashcards

1
Q

How does Macbeth take revenge against Macduff?

A

macbeth has his wife and child murdered

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2
Q

what significant event occurred in the same year as macbeth’s writing?

A

the gunpowder plot

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3
Q

how does shakespeare’s portrayal of lady macbeth challenge the patriarchal nature of Jacobean society?

A

lady macbeth is strong and persuasive, unlike typical women of that time

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4
Q

what does lady macbeth say to question macbeth’s manhood?

A

“Are you a man?”

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5
Q

What do the three witches predict for macbeth’s future?

A

he will become thane of Cawdor and king of Scotland

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6
Q

how dose macbeth’s trust in the witches’ prophecies turn out to be a mistake?

A

they lead to his downfall

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7
Q

how are the witches characterised in macbeth?

A

mysterious and evil

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8
Q

how does lady macbeth’s ambition contribute to the theme of destruction in the play?

A

her ambition leads to chaos and death

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9
Q

how does macbeth’s behaviour reflect traditional masculinity?

A

aggressive and violent

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10
Q

Jacobeans believed that the selection of kings…?

A

were chosen by God

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11
Q

what additional prophecy reassures macbeth?

A

no one born of a women will harm him

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12
Q

King James I …………… many women on the suspicion of being a witch

A

executed

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13
Q

how does lady macbeth use the supernatural to influence macbeth?

A

call on spirits

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14
Q

lady macbeth tell macbeth to look like an innocent flower to…

A

hide his plans

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15
Q

what disturbing events occurs during a dinner in macbeth’s castle?

A

he sees banquo’s ghost

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16
Q

shakespeare often has macbeth speak in asides because…

A

to reveal his inner thoughts and secrets without others hearing

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17
Q

through questioning macbeth’s manhood, lady macbeth manages to…

A

persaude macbeth to kill King duncan

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18
Q

when was macbeth written?

A

1605

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19
Q

the apparitions in Act 4 make macbeth feel?

A

overconfident

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20
Q

what does lady macbeth do to make it look like someone else killed King duncan?

A

lady macbeth smears the sleeping guards with duncan’s blood

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21
Q

lady macbeth’s ambition is ……… than macbeth’s

A

stronger

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22
Q

from the failed gunpowder plot, how does it relates to the events and themes in macbeth?

A

both involving plotting and overthrowing a king

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23
Q

the Jacobean audience would consider macbeth’s ambition to be unnatural because….

A

the ambition that overthrows a king was seen as against God’s will

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24
Q

the witches make their prophecies deliberately confusing to…

A

create uncertainty and manipulate macbeth

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25
Q

progressing into the play, how does lady macbeth’s behaviour change when she is alone?

A

she is guilt-ridden (sleepwalks)

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26
Q

from macbeth’s actions, could imply he believes that true manhood means?

A

being ruthless

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27
Q

the witches influence macbeth’s actions by…

A

planting the idea of becoming a King in his mind

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28
Q

the witches challenge traditional gender roles as they are…

A

too powerful

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29
Q

what does banquo’s ghost symbolise at the banquet?

A

macbeth’s guilt

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30
Q

macbeth’s ambition ………. lady macbeth’s and his relationship apart

A

drives

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31
Q

banquo is ……… about the witches

A

suspicious

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32
Q

who kills macbeth?

A

macduff

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33
Q

how does lady macbeth’s ambition lead to her downfall?

A

it leads her to guilt and madness

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34
Q

how does lady macbeth deviate from the expected role of women in her society?

A

lady macbeth is ambitions and manipulative

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35
Q

how does macbeth’s perception of reality change throughout the play?

A

becomes confused

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36
Q

despite their sinister plans, macbeth and lady macbeth prestent themselves to others as…

A

loyal to king duncan

37
Q

macbeth orders the murder of banquo and his son fleance. why?

A

macbeth fears banquo’s sons will become king (from the witches prophecy)

38
Q

what were King James I’s beliefs regarding witchcraft?

A

believed witchcraft was real and dangerous

39
Q

the Jacobean audience believed about the natural order of he world to be….

A

in a divine order where everyone had a proper place

40
Q

what vision does macbeth see before killing duncan?

A

a dagger

41
Q

What era was the text written in?

A

jacobean

42
Q

Who wrote the text?

A

William Shakespeare

43
Q

What is the purpose of the text?

A

To highlight the danger of excessive ambition.

44
Q

what is the main contrast between lady macbeth and lady mucduff?

A

ambition vs. family values

45
Q

what does the image of the serpent lurking beneath the flower help to imagine?

A

hidden danger

46
Q

how does lady macbeth’s death contribute to the overall tragedy of the play?

A

lady macbeth’s death deepens the play’s sense of tragedy

47
Q

what role does banquo’s death play in macbeth’s tragic journey?

A

banquo’s death increases Macbeth’s paranoia and guilt

48
Q

how does the death of king duncan contribute to the tragic nature of the story?

A

sets off a chain of tragic events

49
Q

how does the death of lady macduff and her children add to the tragic events unfolding?

A

their deaths highlight macbeth’s descent into tyranny

50
Q

what does patriarchal mean?

A

male-dominated society

51
Q

what does it mean to be ambitious?

A

strong desire to achieve

52
Q

how does the use of darkness and night contribute to the play’s themes?

A

symbolises secrets

53
Q

what does the serpent symbolise in macbeth?

A

lies and deceit

54
Q

what purpose do soliloquies serve in Shakespeare’s play?

A

reveal characters’ inner thoughts and feelings

55
Q

what is the main contrast between macbeth and macduff and banquo?

A

tyranny vs. honour

56
Q

how does lady macbeth try to manipulate macbeth?

A

questions manhood

57
Q

what is macbeths’ tragic flaw?

A

ambition

58
Q

what does a soliloquy allow a writer to do in a play?

A

reveal inner thoughts/feelings

59
Q

what is a tragic flaw?

A

the character trait that leads to a character’s downfall

60
Q

what is a hallucination?

A

seeing/hearing something that is not there

61
Q

what does the term “Jacobean” refer to in relation to the play macbeth?

A

kinf james I’s rule

62
Q

what is a soliloquy?

A

speech of thoughts alone

63
Q

what does it mean the be manipulative?

A

control or influence others

64
Q

what are the key elements of a tragedy?

A

a tragic hero, a tragic flaw and a downfall

65
Q

what is a tragic flaw?

A

the character trait that leads to a character’s downfall

66
Q

how does the use of the supernatural elements on stage influence the audience’s perception?

A

creates fear

67
Q

ultimately, what fate happens to macbeth and how does it fit into the genre of tragedy?

A

macbeth is killed in battle, fitting the tragic hero’s downfall

68
Q

what is a prophecy?

A

future prediction

69
Q

how is macbeth see by others at the start of the play?

A

brave and honourable

70
Q

how do the supernatural elements add to the tragedy in macbeth?

A

they mislead macbeth

71
Q

what atmospheric elements are associates with the witches’ appearances in macbeth?

A

storms, darkness, eerie sounds

72
Q

what is imagery?

A

description that creates pictures in the reader’s mind

73
Q

what does the image of a country that ‘bleeds’ help to image?

A

a nation suffering

74
Q

what does the vaulting horse symbolise in macbeth?

A

ruthless ambition

75
Q

why does lady macbeth try to manipulate macbeth?

A

to kill king duncan

76
Q

what is lady macbeth ambitious for?

A

power

77
Q

why is it significant that other characters cannot hear the soliloquies in macbeth?

A

it shows the audience private thoughts and plans unknown to other characters

78
Q

how does shakespeare use the banquet scene to show macbeth’s downfall?

A

shows he is losing his mind

79
Q

what is symbolism?

A

objects/events represent ideas

80
Q

what does blood symbolise in macbeth?

A

guilt

81
Q

what does hand washing symbolise in macbeth?

A

cleanse guilt

82
Q

what is the impact of dramatic entrances and exits in the play?

A

increase tension

83
Q

what is macbeth ambitious for?

A

power and to be king

84
Q

what do hallucinations symbolise in macbeth?

A

guily/paranoia

85
Q

what is the dramatic effect of macbeth’s hallucination on the audience?

A

shows his madness

86
Q

how does macduff characterise macbeth using religious imagery?

A

‘devil’

87
Q

maduff experiences ____ and ____ when he learns of his families murder

A

grief and rage

88
Q

how does macduff prove his loyalty to scotland?

A