M2 topic 2 part 1: development geography Flashcards

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1
Q

what are the 6 dimensions of development

A
economic
social
cultural
political
full life opportunities
ecological sustainability
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2
Q

what type of countries are most 1st world country (3)

A

western countries
capitalist
democratic

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3
Q

what type of countries were most 2nd world country (2)

A

socialist

eastern European countries

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4
Q

what type of countries are most 3rd world country

A

new independent colonial states

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5
Q

what type of countries are most 4th world country

A

poorest countries singled out by the UN

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6
Q

what term is used for richer countries

A

More economically developed country (M.E.D.C)

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7
Q

what term is used for poorer countries

A

less economically developed country (L.E.D.C)

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8
Q

what plan did the UN place in order to solve global issues

A

the sustainable development goals

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9
Q

list examples of some sustainable development goals (4)

A

SDG 1- no poverty
SDG 11- sustainable cities/communities
SDG 13 - protect the planet
SDG 16 - peace and justice

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10
Q

why do poor nations have trouble developing

A

they cant break out of the vicious cycle of poverty

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11
Q

what are the steps of the vicious poverty cycle (4)

A

low income
low savings
little investment in capital
low level of productive efficiency

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12
Q

how can someone get out of the vicious cycle of poverty

A

outside intervention

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13
Q

list examples of of outside intervention (3)

A

world vision
save the children
40 hr famine

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14
Q

what things must be considered when discussing development (3)

A

scale
internal and external factors
complexity

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15
Q

why must scale be considered when discussing development

A

issues on a local scale may be different to issues on a national scale

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16
Q

why must internal and external factors be considered when discussing development

A

because certain factors may be the cause of poverty

17
Q

why must complexity be considered when discussing development

A

as complex interrelationships exists between factors that contribute to poverty and lack of development

18
Q

what are some internal factors that may effect a countries development

A

resource base

political instability

19
Q

which countries are the emerging economies right now

A

BRIC and MINT nations

20
Q

which nations are BRIC nations (4)

A

Brasil
Russia
India
China

21
Q

which nations are MINT nations (4)

A

Mexico
Indonesia
Nigeria
Turkey

22
Q

what types of foreign aid are there (4)

A

bilateral
multilateral
tide aid
united

23
Q

what is bilateral aid

A

an agreement of aid between two countries

24
Q

what is multilateral aid

A

an agreement of aid between 3 or more countries

25
Q

what is Tied aid

A

aid associated with a particular project

26
Q

what is united aid

A

aid not associated with a particular project