m11.1 extended Flashcards

1
Q

where are trim tabs located

A

trailing edge of primary flight control surface

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2
Q

how are servo tabs operated

A

directly by the pilot

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3
Q

how do you prevent mass balance flutter

A

mass balancing or by making controls irreversible

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4
Q

what is flexural aileron flutter

A

aileron movement lagging behind the rise and fall of the outer wing

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5
Q

how is flexural aileron flutter prevented

A

mass balancing

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6
Q

what is control surface bias

A

refers to a specific configuration applied to control surfaces to achieve desired characteristics

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7
Q

where is the horn located for horn balance

A

forward of the hinge line

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8
Q

speed of sound at sea level

A

340 m/s (15 degrees)

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9
Q

speed of sound at 36,000 ft

A

295 m/s (56.5 degrees)

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10
Q

what is the formula for mach

A

speed of object over speed of sound

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11
Q

speed at
subsonic-
transonic-
supersonic-

A

subsonic- 0-0.8
transonic- 0.8-1.2
supersonic- 1.2-5

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12
Q

what happens with compressibility buffet

A

rise in drag
drop in lift
buffeting
changes in trim and stability

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13
Q

what happens after a normal shockwave

A

temp rise

pressure rise

air velocity decrease to subsonic

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14
Q

what happens after an oblique shockwave

A

air velocity reduced but still supersonic

slight temp and pressure increase

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15
Q

Are expansion waves, shock waves

A

NO

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16
Q

what happens after an expansion wave

A

static pressure, density, and temp decrease

airflow accelerates

16
Q

what are the 2 ways to reduce wave drag

A

vortex generators

using the area rule

17
Q

what shape gives the lowest theoretical wave drag

A

sears haack body

18
Q

what is aerodynamic heating also known as

A

friction heating

19
Q

effect of swept back wings

A

longer chord length

less thickness

20
Q

what sweep back angle do modern jets have

A

30 degrees