Lungs and Diaphragm Flashcards

1
Q

Inferior limit of the parietal pleura on the midaxillary line

A

10th rib

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2
Q

On the midaxillary line, thoracentesis can be performed between these ribs so as to avoid puncturing the lung

A

8th and 10th ribs

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3
Q

This side of the pleura is sensitive to stretch but insensitive to common sensation

A

Visceral pleura

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4
Q

Subdivision of the parietal pleura that is also known as the cupula

A

Cervical pleura

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5
Q

The inferior and superior lingular segements are part of what lobe of the lung?

A

Left superior lobe

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6
Q

The lung apex extends _ cm above the clavicle

A

2.5

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7
Q

The trachea is _ long and _ in diameter

A

5 inches, 1 inch

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8
Q

The trachea spans these vertebral levels

A

C6 to T4

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9
Q

Total number of secondary bronchi

A

5

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10
Q

The eparterial bronchus is also known as the

A

Right superior bronchus

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11
Q

Bronchopulmonary segments of the inferior lobes

A

Superior, Anterior basal, Medial basal, Posterior basal, Lateral basal

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12
Q

Three segments of the right superior lobe

A

Apical
Anterior
Posterior

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13
Q

The lateral and medial bronchopulmonary segments form the

A

Right middle lobe

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14
Q

Most common site of aspiration when lying supine

A

Superior segment of the right lower lobe

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15
Q

The inferior lingular segment of the left superior lobe is the most common site of aspiration when patients are (position)

A

Lying on the left side

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16
Q

Malignant neoplasms of the superior pulmonary sulcus involving the lung apex

A

Pancoast tumor

17
Q

Horner’s syndrome affects this part of the nervous system

A

Cervical sympathetic ganglia

18
Q

The inferior and superior tracheobronchial lymph nodes drain into the

A

Paratracheal lymph node

19
Q

The first two ribs are supplied by what artery?

A

Superior intercostal artery of the costocervical trunk

20
Q

The upper six ribs are supplied by the

A

Anterior intercostal arteries

21
Q

The posterior intercostal arteries are branches of the

A

Thoracic aorta

22
Q

In thoracentesis, the needle is passed on the superior side of the ribs to avoid damage to the

A

Neurovascular bundle

23
Q

The respiratory bronchiole is lined with _ epithelium

A

Simple cuboidal

24
Q

In the respiratory tree, glands and cartilage are absent from _ onwards

A

Bronchiole

25
Q

Sensory innervation of the diaphragm

A

Central: Phrenic merve
Peripheral: Intercostal nerves

26
Q

The right lymphatic duct drains the:

A

Right side of the body above the diaphragm

27
Q

The right phrenic nerve pierces enters this diaphragmatic hiatus

A

Caval hiatus

28
Q

Aside from the esophagus, this structure passes through the diaphragm at the level of T10

A

Vagus nerve

29
Q

Dermatome at the xiphoid

A

T7