Lung Cancer Flashcards

1
Q

how common is lung cancer

A

2nd most common cancer

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2
Q

how common is lung cancer death

A

number 1 most cancer deaths

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3
Q

5 year survival rate lung cancer

A

15-62%

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4
Q

what percent of lung cancers are from tobacco

A

85-90%

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5
Q

patho of lung cancer

A

epithelial cells are exposed to carcinogens and theres chronic inflammation

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6
Q

EGFR mutations predict resistance to what therapies

A

tyrosine kinase inhibitors

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7
Q

KRAS mutations predict resistance to what therapies

A

tyrosine kinase inhibitors

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8
Q

are EGFR mutations found in non smokers or smokers

A

non smokers

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9
Q

are KRAS mutations found in non-smokers or smokers

A

smokers

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10
Q

are ALK mutations found in smokers or nonsmokers

A

non-smokers

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11
Q

what are ALK mutations sensitive to

A

EGFR inhibs/chemo

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12
Q

is ROS-1 mutations in smoker or non smoker

A

non smoker

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13
Q

is BRAFV600 in smoker or non smoker

A

smoker

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14
Q

what mutations should we test for first line

A

BRAF
PD-L1 in metastatic

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15
Q

when is PD-L1 testing not reccomended

A

SCLC

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16
Q

percentages of histology lung cancer

A

adenocarcinoma 50%
squamous 30%
large cell 5%
small cell 15%

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17
Q

which type of carcinoma seen in non smokers

A

adenocarcinoma

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18
Q

which lung cancer has clear relationship to smoking

A

small cell lung cancer

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19
Q

which type of lung cancer has paraneoplastic syndrom

A

small cell

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20
Q

which lung cancer grows faster

A

small cell

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21
Q

SIADH seen with which cancer

A

small cell

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22
Q

what is SCLC sensitive to

A

chemo and radiation
NOT surgery

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23
Q

limited SCLC treatment

A

radiation + cisplatin(or carbo) +etoposide

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24
Q

what kind of radiation is reccommended in SCLC for prophylaxis

A

cranial radiation

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25
treatment of SCLC extensive chemo
cisplatin/carboplatin etoposide/ironotecan + atezolizumab or durvalumab
26
should SCLC extensive get radiation
no
27
when to do cranial radiation if symptomatic in brain (extensive)
before chemo
28
atezolizumab moa
PDL1 inhibitor
29
durvalumab moa
PD-L1 inhibitor
30
when to stop atezolizumab and durvalumab after chemo
keep it going, indefinite
31
cisplatin toxicities
N/V nephrotoxicity (renal failure) ototoxicity neuropathy
32
pembrolizumab MOA
PD-1 inhibitor
33
if pt progresses or cant tolerate chemo whats an option for single agent therapy in SCLC metastatic
pembrolizumab
34
once we do radiation once can we do it again?
no, only once on brain
35
is NSCLC sensitive to chemo / radiation
moderate to radiation low to chemo
36
what is the best option in NSCLC
surgery
37
neoadjuvant therapy for resectable NSCLC consists of what
nevolumab + platinum doublet
38
adjuvant chemo for non squamous NSCLC
cisplatin + pemetrexed
39
adjuvant chemo for NSCLC squamous
cisplatin + gemcitibine cisplatin + docetaxel
40
adjuvant chemo for NSCLC squamous if no cisplatin
carboplatin + paclitaxel carboplatin + gemcitibine
41
alectinib indication after chemo and length
ALK + 2 years
42
osimertinib indication after chemo and length
exon 19 deletion 3 years
43
atezolizumab indication and length
PD-L1 > 1%, no mutations q2-4 weeks x 1 year
44
pembrolizumab indicatin and length
no mutations q3-6 weeks x 1 year
45
unresectable NSCLC non squamous
platinum + pemetrexed
46
unresectable NSCLC squamous
platinum + taxane
47
immuno agents to give after chemo in unresectable NSCLC
duvalamab osimertinib
48
single agent if cant tolerate chemo in NSCLC
pembrolizumab
49
NSCLC metastatic tx if T790M
osimertinib
50
NSCLC metastatic if BRAF mutation
dabrafinib + trametinib
51
side effects dabrafinib
skin cancer fever
52
side effects trametinib
fevers, rash visual changes
53
NSCLC metastatic KRAS G12C mutation
sotorasib
54
NSCLC metastatic non-squamous no mutation
carboplatin + pemetrexed + pembrolizumab
55
contraindications to immunotherapy
autoimmune diseases
56
NSCLC metastatic squamous if contraindication to immunotherapy
platinum doublet carboplatin + taxane / gemcitibine
57
NSCLC metastatic squamous if no contraindication to immunotherapy
pembrolizumab carboplatin paclitaxel / Nab-paclitaxel
58
what can happen from immune mediated toxicity
pneumonitits colitis hepatitis nephritis endocrine
59
what labs should we get for pts on immunotherapy? (6)
CBC CMC TSH free T4 amylase lipase
60
who should be screened in lung cancer?
high risk age 55-74 30 pack year history still smoking or quit within past 15 years good health and willing to have surgery if detected
61
what supplement can cause lung cancer
beta carotene
62