Lung Cancer Flashcards

1
Q

What are the different methods of lung biopsy?

A

Central primary lesion:
Flexible bronchoscopy

Paratracheal/Peri-bronchial/Intra-parenchymal:
Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration

Peripheral primary:
CT guided biopsy

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2
Q

What can differentiate between malignant and pre-malignant tumors?

A

Dysplasia
Invasion of basement membrane
Mitotic index
Nuclear-cytoplasmic ratio

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3
Q

What collateral damage can occur to the lungs as a result of radiotherapy?

A

Pleurisy

Fibrosis

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4
Q

What causes a monophonic wheeze?

A

Tumour

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5
Q

What might cause a polyphonic wheeze?

A

Asthma

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