lung cancer Flashcards

1
Q

leading cause of cancer related deaths

A

Lung cancer

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2
Q

Who is lung cancer more likely in

A

African-Americans
>65

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3
Q

cause of lung cancer

A

Smoking – 85%

Passive smoke
COPD
abestos
Randon
Arsenic
Genetics
Radiation

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4
Q

path of lung cancer

A

Carcinogen overload
Genetic predisposition
Paralyzed cilia
Lesion develops into cancer
Activation of oncogenes
Deactivation of tumor, suppressor genes

Rapid proliferation, invasion

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5
Q

non-small cell lung cancer

A

85 to 90% of all lung cancers

Slow-growing

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6
Q

small cell lung

A

Rapidly growing tumor that tend to metastasize quickly

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7
Q

s/sx lung cancer

A

cough
Hemoptysis
Wheezing/strider
Dyspnea
Weight loss
Fatigue
Weakness
Hoarseness
Chest pain

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8
Q

can obstructive accumulation of secretions in bronchioles appear as pneumonia?

A

Yes, and Can disguise lung cancer

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9
Q

what is often the first sign of lung cancer

A

Paraneoplastic syndrome

Secretion of ACTH, chemically resembles MSH leads to tanned appearance

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