LP 3 Flashcards

1
Q

loc formare uree

A

ficat

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2
Q

componentele din care se formeaza ureea

A

nh3 si co2

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3
Q

soarta uree

A

60% reabs
40% secretata
10% tub digestiv si piele

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4
Q

de cine depinde niv plasmatic de uree

A

-proportia de proteine din alimentatie
-catabolismul proteinelor
-rata eliminarii proteinelor

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5
Q

clasificare metode de dozaj uree

A

-indirecte
-directe

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6
Q

metode indirecte de dozaj

A

-metoda conductometrica
-metoda colorimetrica
-metoda spectofotometrica

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7
Q

metoda colorimetrica indirecta

A

metoda berthelot
nh3+hipoclorit+fenol=indofenol(albastru)

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8
Q

princ metoda spectofotometrica

A

nh3+alfa-cetoglutarat+nadh=acid glutamic+nad
-se masoara cant de nadh consumat

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9
Q

metode directe de masurare a ureei

A

metoda colorimetrica prin condensare uree si diacetilmonoxina=diazina

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10
Q

aplicatia practica: berthelot

A

uree in prev de ureaza
nh3+naocl+2 fenol=indofenol(albastru)

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11
Q

val de referinta

A

15-40 mg/100ml ser

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12
Q

cresteri patologice uree prerenal

A

scaderi ale fluxului sangvin: hemoragie si deshidratare

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13
Q

cresteri patologice uree renal

A

af renale acute si cronice
glomerulonefrita

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14
Q

cresteri patologice uree postrenal

A

obstructie tract urinar cu calculi sau tumori

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15
Q

scaderi ale ureei

A

lipsa de proteine in alimentatie
afectiuni hepatice severe

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16
Q
A