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H+SC Unit 3 > LO1 > Flashcards

LO1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a hazard?

A

Something that could potentially harm someone or something that could cause an adverse effect on health.

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2
Q

What is a risk?

A

The chance of harm occurring.

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3
Q

How to do manual handling correctly?

A

Using the correct procedures when physically moving any load by lifting, putting down, pushing or pulling.

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4
Q

Name all types of hazards (9 types).

A

Environmental
Biological
Chemical
Psychological
Physical
Musculoskeletal
Working conditions
Working practices
Lack of security systems

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5
Q

Name 3 types of environmental hazards

A

Worn or damaged equipment
Uneven flooring
Trip hazards
Furniture
Slip hazards

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6
Q

Name 3 types of biological hazards.

A

Medical or other waste products not disposed of correctly
Poor levels of hygiene
Spread of infection and disease

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7
Q

Name 3 types of chemical hazards.

A

Medicines incorrect dose
Wrong medication
Cleaning materials
Incorrectly stored

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8
Q

Name 3 types of psychological hazards.

A

Bullying in the workplace
Stress
Fatigue
Long hours working
Coping with challenging behaviour

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9
Q

Name 3 types of physical hazards.

A

Excessive loud noise at work
Radiation from loud electromagnetic rays
Ringing in ears
Deafness

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10
Q

Name 3 types of musculoskeletal hazards.

A

Repetitive stress injuries
Muscular aches and pains
Manual handling of equipment
Muscle injuries
Display screen equipment incorrect posture
Badly positioned screen

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11
Q

Name 3 types of working conditions hazards.

A

Temperature
Noise levels
Travelling long distances (causing stress and tiredness)

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12
Q

Name 3 types of working practice hazards.

A

Excessive working hours
Lack of supervision for new staff
Using hoist incorrectly
Lack of concentration

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13
Q

Name 3 types of lack of security systems hazards.

A

Door locks
Alarm systems
Monitoring visitors
Security

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14
Q

Name 3 types of hazardous activities.

A

Assisting someone out of a wheelchair
Cleaning
Dressing wound
Helping someone out of bed/bath
Lifting heavy equipment
Using a hoist
Violent or abusive service users

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15
Q

Name 3 practical hazards.

A

Broken furniture / toys
Clutter
Extension cords
Poor lighting
Rugs
Stairs
Uneven flooring
Wet floors

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16
Q

Who are the main 3 individuals impacted by hazards?

A

Employees
Employers
Individuals who require care or support

17
Q

Name 3 injury or harm hazards.

A

Musculoskeletal damage
Chemical burns
Cuts and bruises
Deafness
Fractures
Radiation
Injuries from intruders

18
Q

Name 3 illness hazards.

A

Staff absences
Eye strain
Food poisoning
Headaches
High blood pressure
Infections
Mental health
MRSA

19
Q

Name 3 poor standards of care hazards for employees.

A

Feel tired
Exhausted
Forget to give medication on time
Forget to provide fluids or food
Lack of concentration
Lack enough time to do their job properly

20
Q

Name 3 poor standards of care hazards for individuals.

A

Illness gets worse
Bed sores
Pressure ulcers
Bruising due to poor handling
Dehydration
Malnutrition

21
Q

Name 3 financial loss hazards.

A

Loss of earning due to time off work
Loss of job
Compensation being received / pursued
Theft of personal money or belongings

22
Q

What is MRSA?

A

Serious bacteria infection that can spread quickly in settings such as hospitals where people are vulnerable because of open wounds and weakened immune system.

23
Q

What is intentional abuse?

A

An action that intentionally causes harm or injuries another person

24
Q

Name 3 examples of intentional abuse

A

Financial abuse
Physical abuse
Verbal abuse
Theft
Sexual abuse

25
Q

what is unintentional abuse?

A

Causing harm without deliberate intent.

26
Q

Name 3 examples of unintentional abuse.

A

Forgetting to wash hands before preparing food
Pressure sores
Dehydration

27
Q

Name 5 examples of possible effects for abusers.

A

Attend training or to be re-trained
Disciplinary action
Suspension
Sued for negligence - financial loss
Criminal prosecution
Imprisonment
Loss of professional status
Fined or closed down

28
Q

Name 5 examples of possible effects of the abused.

A

Anger
Anxiety
Death
Denial
Embarrassment
Fear
Betrayal
Illness
Injury
Loss of trust
Low self esteem
Self harm

29
Q

Name 3 health care environments.

A

GP surgery
Hospital
Pharmacy
Clinic
Dental practice

30
Q

Name 3 care environments.

A

Community centre
Day centre
Residential care home
Support group
Social services department

31
Q

Name 3 child care environments.

A

Breakfast club
Nursery
Playgroup
Primary school
Foster home

32
Q

Name 3 transport environments.

A

Ambulance
Boat
Car
Coach
Train
Taxi
Ferry

33
Q

Name 3 public environments.

A

Cinema
Park
Leisure centre
Restaurant
Shopping centre
Supermarket
Theme park

H+SC Unit 3 (4 decks)

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