Liver Flashcards

1
Q

What benign hepatic lesion has an US appearance of hyperechoic with increased through transmission?

A

Hemangioma

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2
Q

What benign hepatic lesion has a CT appearance of peripheral nodular discontinuous enhancement?

A

Hemangioma

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3
Q

What is the MR characteristic of a hepatic hemangioma?

A

T2 bright

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4
Q

Hemangiomas are commonly found in cirrhotic livers, true or false?

A

false. hemangiomas are rare in cirrhotics.

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5
Q

What is Kasabach-Merritt?

A

The sequestration of platelets in a giant cavernous hemangioma?

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6
Q

What is the ultrasound appearance of focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH)?

A

spoke wheel

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7
Q

What is the CT appearance of FNH?

A

homogenous arterial enhancement

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8
Q

What are the MRI characteristics of focal nodular hyperplasia?

A

“Stealth lesion - iso on T1 and T2”

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9
Q

A hepatic lesion with a central scar, describes what benign tumor?

A

Focal nodular hyperplasia.

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10
Q

What are the MRI characteristics of a benign hepatic adenoma?

A

Fat containing on in/out of phase.

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11
Q

What benign hepatic lesion is associated with OCP use?

A

Hepatic adenoma

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12
Q

In addition to OCP use, hepatic adenomas are associated with which congenital diseases?

A

Glycogen storage disease.

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13
Q

What complications can be seen with benign hepatic adenomas?

A

They can bleed

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14
Q

What are the US characteristics of a hepatic angiomyolipoma?

A

hyperechoic

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15
Q

What CT characteristic is associated with a hepatic AML?

A

Gross fat

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16
Q

What are the MRI characteristics of a hepatic AML?

A

T1 and T2 bright.

17
Q

What percentage of hepatic AMLs have fat?

A

only 50%, as opposed to renal AMLs which almost always have macroscopic fat.

18
Q

What disease is associated with hepatic AMLs?

A

Tuberous sclerosis.