List 1 Flashcards

0
Q

abase

A

降低(地位,职位,威望或尊严)

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1
Q

abandon

A

放纵 v.&n.
放弃
停止

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2
Q

abash

A

使尴尬,使羞愧 destroy one’s self confidence, embarrass

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3
Q

abate

A

减轻 reduce in degree or intensity
减少(数量),降低(价值) reduce in amount or value
停止,撤销 put an end to

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4
Q

abbreviate

A

缩写,缩短

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5
Q

abdicate

A

正式放弃(权利,责任) renounce throne

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6
Q

aberrant

A

异常的,非常规的

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7
Q

abet

A

帮助,怂恿 assist or support

鼓励 encourage

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8
Q

abeyance

A

中止,搁置 inactivity

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9
Q

abhor

A

深恶痛决,极度厌恶

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10
Q

abiding

A

永久的 enduring

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11
Q

abject

A

无精打采的 spiritless
凄凉的 sunk to a low state
卑微的,讨好的 humble

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12
Q

abjure

A

发誓放弃 reject or abandoning

抵制,避免 resist

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13
Q

abnegate

A

否认 deny renounce

投降,放弃,交出(权力等) surrender, relinquish

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14
Q

abominate

A

憎恶

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15
Q

aboveboard

A

光明正大的

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16
Q

abrade

A

磨损,精神上的折磨

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17
Q

abridge

A

缩短,缩小

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18
Q

abrogate

A

官方的正式废除 annul

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19
Q

abscond

A

偷偷离开 depart secretly

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20
Q

absolute

A

专制的
无限的 unqualified
完美的,纯净不参杂的
不容置疑的,确凿的

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21
Q

absolve

A

使无罪,解除责任 exculpate

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22
Q

abstain

A

自我克制,主动戒绝 refrain(克制,制止) from something by one’s own choice

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23
Q

abstemious

A

(吃喝等)有节制的,节俭的 marked by restraint especially in the consumption of food or alcohol, sparing

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24
Q

abstract

A

做总结,概括

使分心

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25
Q

abstruse

A

难以理解的 difficult to comprehend

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26
Q

absurd

A

不合理的,荒谬的

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27
Q

abundant

A

大量的

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28
Q

abuse

A

辱骂,抨击
不正当或不合理使用
过分,过量使用

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29
Q

abut

A

邻接

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30
Q

abysmal

A

极低的,极可怜的

很深的,极端的

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31
Q

accede

A

赞成

就任,就职 come into an office

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32
Q

accelerate

A

加速
使提前发生
变大,变多

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33
Q

accessible

A

可以到达的
可理解的
能够获得的

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34
Q

accessory

A

辅助的,附属的

帮凶

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35
Q

accidental

A

意外发生的,偶然的

附带的,不重要的 not being a vital part

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36
Q

acclimate

A

使适应 to change so as to make it suitable

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37
Q

accolade

A

同意,赞赏 n.

赞扬

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38
Q

accommodate

A

提供所需(例如服务,借贷,寄宿)
改变以适应新情况,新场景
使和谐

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39
Q

accost

A

以挑衅的方式搭讪

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40
Q

accrete

A

逐渐增长

41
Q

accumulate

A

逐渐增长

42
Q

acerbic

A

尖酸的

43
Q

acme

A

顶点,极点

最佳典范

44
Q

acquiesce

A

勉强同意,默许

45
Q

acrid

A

辛辣的,刺鼻的

刻薄的

46
Q

acrimonious

A

刻薄的,充满仇恨的

47
Q

acumen

A

不容寻常的洞察力和鉴别力 exceptional discernment and judgement

48
Q

acute

A

敏锐的
严重的,急性的
(程度,影响)极强的

49
Q

adamant

A

固执的,不可动摇的

50
Q

adapt

A

修改,使(适应)

51
Q

addict

A

沉溺,上瘾

对某事上瘾的人

52
Q

adhere

A

依附,粘着
服从,遵守
坚定地支持

53
Q

adjourn

A

延期,休会 suspend

54
Q

adjunct

A

附属物,非必须部分

55
Q

ad-lib

A

即兴的

56
Q

admonish

A

建议 give advice to

责备 reprove gently but earnestly

57
Q

adore

A

喜爱,因。。。感到喜悦

宠爱

58
Q

adulate

A

极度谄媚 praise too much

59
Q

adulterate

A

掺杂,加入低等成分

60
Q

adumbrate

A

部分地或有保留地揭露 disclose partially

预示着 give a slight indication

61
Q

adventitious

A

外来的,后天的,非内在的 not inherent or innate

62
Q

adversary

A

敌手,对手

63
Q

advert

A

引起注意;提到

64
Q

advocate

A

支持,提倡

65
Q

affable

A

和蔼的,温和的

66
Q

affinity

A

喜欢,倾向

相似

67
Q

affluent

A

富裕的

68
Q

aggrandize

A

增加、提高(力量,财富,地位,声誉)等

69
Q

aggravate

A

加重,恶化

使恼火

70
Q

aggregate

A

集合体

集合,聚集

71
Q

aggressive

A

好斗的

强有力的,强力的

72
Q

aggrieve

A

使苦恼,使悲痛

73
Q

agitate

A

煽动,激起

使不安

74
Q

agog

A

极度感兴趣的

75
Q

agonize

A

(使)非常痛苦

76
Q

airtight

A

无瑕疵的

密封的,不透气的

77
Q

alacrity

A

反应迅速,乐意,欣然

78
Q

alibi

A

不在场的证明,托辞,借口

79
Q

alienate

A

疏远,离间 make unfriendly

转移,变卖(财产或权力)

80
Q

align

A

使排成一行

调准,校准

81
Q

allay

A

减轻

82
Q

allegiance

A

忠诚

83
Q

alleviate

A

缓和,减轻

84
Q

allude

A

间接提到

85
Q

allure

A

吸引

诱惑做(某事)

86
Q

ally

A

盟友,支持者

加入联盟

87
Q

aloft

A

在空中

88
Q

aloof

A

孤高的,不合群的

89
Q

altruism

A

利他主义

90
Q

amalgamate

A

合并,混合

91
Q

ambiguous

A

有多种理解方式的;不确定的(模棱两可的)

92
Q

amble

A

漫步,闲逛

93
Q

ambrosial

A

(食物)特别美味的,香的

94
Q

ameliorate

A

改善,改进

95
Q

amenable

A

顺从的,服从的

96
Q

amenity

A

(环境、设备等的)舒适,人性化

97
Q

amiable

A

好脾气的,友好易相处的

98
Q

amicable

A

友善的

99
Q

amity

A

友好关系,亲善和睦