lipids Flashcards

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1
Q

type of bond in triglyceride

A

ester

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2
Q

3 main uses of lipids

A

waterproofing, insulation and energy store

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3
Q

how lipids insulate

A

physical barrier

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4
Q

how lipids waterproof

A

hydrophobic carbon chain

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5
Q

how lipids act as energy store

A

energy dense and packed closely
electron rich for production of acetyl CoA
broken down and used in respiration

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6
Q

what end of a phospholipid is hydrophobic

A

tail

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7
Q

what end of a phospholipid is hydrophillic

A

head

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8
Q

what end of a phospholipid is polar

A

head

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9
Q

what end of a phospholipid is non polar

A

tail

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10
Q

formation of a triglycerol involves which reaction

A

condensation (esterification)

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11
Q

Why unsatured fats are liquid at room temp even though saturated fats are solid

A

Intermolecular forces are weaker
They can pack closer together

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12
Q

What does amphipatic mean

A

Both hydrophobic and hydrophilic ends

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