Lipidos valores Flashcards

1
Q

Valores normales del colesterol

A

< 200 mg/dL

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2
Q

Colesterol HDL

A

Hombres: > 45 mg/dL
Mujeres: > 55 mg/dL

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3
Q

Valores de riesgo de HDL

A

Hombres Mujeres
Bajo 60 70
Moderado 45 55
Alto 25 35

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4
Q

Valores normales del colesterol LDL

A

Adultos: < 130 mg/dL
Niños: < 110 mg/dL

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5
Q

Valor optimo del colesterol LDL en pacientes con alto riesgo de cardiopatía

A

Menos de 70 mg/dL

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6
Q

Describa la formula de Friedwald

A

LDL= Colesterol total – (HDL + [triglicéridos/5])

La fórmula es imprecisa si los triglicéridos son >400 mg/dL

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7
Q

Valores de VLDL

A

7-32 mg/dL

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8
Q

Valores normales de triglicéridos

A

Hombres: 40 a 160 mg/dL
Mujeres: 35 a 135 mg/dL

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9
Q

Valores críticos de trigliceridos

A

↑400 mg/dL

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10
Q

Factores de riesgo coronario

A

1.LDL ↑
2.HDL ↓
3.Triglicéridos ↑
4.Antecedentes de cardiopatía
5.Edad (↑45 en hombres y ↑55 en mujeres)
6.Obesidad y sedentarismo
7.Tabaquismo
8.Antecedentes familiares de enfermedades coronarias
9.Sexo

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11
Q

Niveles de riesgos de framinghan en base a la probabilidad de cardiopatía a 10 años

A

Muy alto: ↑30%
Alto: ↑20%
Moderado: 10-19%
Bajo: ↓10%

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