Light and sound Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the law of reflection

A

Angle of incidence =The angle of reflection

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2
Q

What is the definition of refraction

A

The wave changing direction when it moves from one material into another

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3
Q

why does refraction happen

A

This happens because the wave changes speed moving from one material to another

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4
Q

how do you calculate Refractive index

A

n = sin (i)/ sin(r)
i- angle of incidence
r - angle of reflection

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5
Q

can light waves be refracted

A

yes all waves can be refracted

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6
Q

what types of waves are light and sound

A

sound is longitudinal
Light waves are transverse

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7
Q

What is the critical angle

A

Angle of incidence when angle of refraction =90

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8
Q

how do you calculate the critical angle

A

sin (c)= 1/ n (refractive index of a material)

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9
Q

What happens when light enters less dense material

A

slows down
turns towards the normal

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10
Q

what happens when light enters a more dense material

A

speeds up
turns away from the normal

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