Light and sound Flashcards
what is the law of reflection
Angle of incidence =The angle of reflection
What is the definition of refraction
The wave changing direction when it moves from one material into another
why does refraction happen
This happens because the wave changes speed moving from one material to another
how do you calculate Refractive index
n = sin (i)/ sin(r)
i- angle of incidence
r - angle of reflection
can light waves be refracted
yes all waves can be refracted
what types of waves are light and sound
sound is longitudinal
Light waves are transverse
What is the critical angle
Angle of incidence when angle of refraction =90
how do you calculate the critical angle
sin (c)= 1/ n (refractive index of a material)
What happens when light enters less dense material
slows down
turns towards the normal
what happens when light enters a more dense material
speeds up
turns away from the normal