Lifespan 8 Flashcards

1
Q

What is ‘applied behaviour analysis’?

A

Children are rewarded and punished to elicit ‘correct’ behaviour

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2
Q

What is ASD?

A

a lifelong developmental condition that impacts how people express themselves, communicate, learn and behave

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3
Q

What is the refrigerator mother model?

A

The psychological theory that a lack of maternal emotional warmth causes autism

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4
Q

How long does speech and language development span?

A

5 years

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5
Q

What happens in years 0-1?

A

Distinguishable speech sounds, may say single words

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6
Q

What happens at one to two years?

A

Increasing number of words. Can put two words together

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7
Q

What happens at years 2-3?

A

Asks a question, more words in a sentence

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8
Q

What happens in years 3-4?

A

Can answer questions, describe their day, easier speech

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9
Q

What happens in years 4-5?

A

Can name letters and numbers and can hold a conversation

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10
Q

How many months does social and emotional development last?

A

30 months

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11
Q

What happens at 0-2 months?

A

Begin to smile socially and respond to touch

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12
Q

What happens at 2-3 months?

A

Need for routines, ability to calm themselves and give responsive smiles

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13
Q

What happens at 4-5 months?

A

Turn taking vocalisations, respond emotionally to the environment

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14
Q

What happens at 6-12 months?

A

Exploring environment, pointing, involved in interactive play, emotional expressions

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15
Q

What happens at 18-30 months?

A

More autonomy, involved in pretend play, engages socially with others

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16
Q

What does Polygenic mean?

A

Multiple genetic variants associated with an outcome (autism)

17
Q

What does monogenic mean?

A

A single genetic variant associated with an outcome (cystic fibrosis)

18
Q

What does chromosomal mean?

A

An extra or missing chromosome