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American Ftards > Liberatin Da Natin > Flashcards

Liberatin Da Natin Flashcards

1
Q

Mercantilism

A

Only so much wealth in the world
Wealth creates National power
Internacional competition to control wealth
Colonies are created to funnel worlds wealth into the mother country

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2
Q

Influence of merchanileusm

A

Regulation and restrictions
Navigation acts of the 1600s regulate gold movement

Raw materials were shipped back to England

Payment was funneled into British treasury

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3
Q

American colonies

A

Forced to repay debts of French and Indian war as well as not allowed to expand westward

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4
Q

American colonial liberty

A

Magna Carta -prohibited taxation without representation

English bill of rights - made parliament subject to law and and consent to its parliament

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5
Q

French and Indian war

A

Starts because Americans getting to close to France

French and indians vs British and British colonies

1756-1763

England and colonists win

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6
Q

Byproducts of the French Indian war

A

Prevent westward expansion

And taxation without representation

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7
Q

Locke argued

A

Divine right is Bs
Government stems from the people
Rights are god or natural given and not by gov
Gov exists only to protect these rights
If not peoples can revolution

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8
Q

Second continental congress

A
  1. Olive branch petition( to make peace with England)

George wash was to lead the armies

Deceleration was created

Performed function as national government throughout the war

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9
Q

Dec of ind based on

A

John Locke written by Tom jeffs

1776

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10
Q

Problems with the art of confed

A

No power in central government

Central gov was only made up of a Congress that could not inforce laws or tax the people

Each state against each state

No = trade
No unified currency
No unified foreign policy

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11
Q

Federalists

A


James Madison
Alexander Hamilton
John jay

Group of members bound together by pact with a head of state in charge
Sovereignty divided between state and national.

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12
Q

Antifederalists

A

Patrick Henry
Elbridge Gerry
Samuel Adams

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13
Q

Seperation of power

A

Horizontal
Creating multiple governing bodies ie exec judge and legit

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14
Q

Auxiliary precautions

A

Clearly written constitution limits gov power - ie gov vs founder intention

A gov resting on republican principles-
Gov vs the sovereign which is the peeps. Voting (will of the people vs will of gov)

A continental size gov- makes it so one faction is not in control. Faction v faction

Power of gov is divided - national gov v states

Seperation of power: branch of gov vs branch of gov

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15
Q

Divine fundamentals of the constitution

A

Separation of power
A written bill of rights
Division of powers
Popular sovereignty
Rule of law

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16
Q

Liberal democracy has

A

Protection of rights
Rule of law
Protection of property
Separation of power
Democratic process - elections, representation etc…

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17
Q

Rule of law conditions

A

Generality
Prospectivity
Publicity
Consent
Due process

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18
Q

Generality

A

All laws must apply to broad categories of people and not just a special group or individual

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19
Q

Prospectivity

A

Laws must apply to future and not past action. Ie can’t change a law in retrospect to condemn someone. People must have a choice to obey the law

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20
Q

Publicty

A

Laws must be known by everyone and punishment is consistent and known by everyone

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21
Q

Constent

A

People must like and agree with the laws they live under. If they don’t like it they have the right to change it.

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22
Q

Due process

A

Laws must be administered impartially and fairly

Decisión is only based on guilty or innocence

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23
Q

Forces that produced liberty

A

Church- Constantinople
Lords- Magna Carta
Protests- Protestant reformation
Capitalism- economic freedom

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24
Q

Elements of a liberal society

A

Shout it out-
Rules -
Are not the property-
Of one person -

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25
Q

Elements of the rule of law

A

Generally
Prospective
Publicists
Consent
Dues

26
Q

Aristotle

A

Man is political by nature and therefore is under the government and greater good of society

27
Q

Machiavelli

A

We are individuals by nature and focus on our own needs and security

We should be able to asemble, argue, and criticize

28
Q

Martin Luther

A

Established individual judgement and local rule

29
Q

Francis bacon

A

Engage the world, solve problems, and seek for perfection

30
Q

Thomas Hobbs

A

State of nature/ natural rights
Social contract
Legitimate through consent
Wanted a powerful sovereign

31
Q

John Locke (abridged version)

A

Stressed property rights and how they are the foundation of civil order

Sought to limit the sovereign
No to divine right of kings

People invent gov to protect rights and have the right to revolt if not working

32
Q

Montes que

A

Seperation of power through the division of executive judicial and legislative branches of government

33
Q

Adam smith

A

Free market capitalism
Private ownership of property
Gov had little power in economics

34
Q

Agency vs freedom

A

Agency is the power to choose
Freedom is the right to and power to carry out your own choices

35
Q

Constitution articles

A

Legs
Execute
Judicious
Shots
Amend
Debts
Radify score

36
Q

Amendment 1

A

Freedom of speech
(Press assembly and religion/expression)

37
Q

Amendment 2

A

Shoe

The right to bare arms

38
Q

Amendment 3

A

Tree
Not have to quarter soldiers in your own house

39
Q

Amendment 4

A

Door
The right against unreasonable search and seizure

You need a warrant

40
Q

Amendment 5

A

Right to be tried only once for a crime
Right to a grand jury
Right to not whiteness against yourself
Right to due process

41
Q

Amendment 6

A

Stick

Right to speedy trial
Right to force a whiteness to testify
Right to have an attorney to represent you

42
Q

Amendment 7

A

Heaven

Right to a trial by jury

43
Q

Amendment 8

A

Gate

Right to no cruel or unusual punishment

Right for fair bail

44
Q

Amendment 9

A

Line

Just because a right isn’t mentioned doesn’t mean you don’t have it

45
Q

Amendment 10

A

Hen

Constitution protects the powers of the states and the people

46
Q

Years

A

1776 - dec of ind
“In the course of human events”

1787- const
“We the people”

47
Q

Conflicts of the constitutional convention

A

Small v large
North v south
National v state

48
Q

John adams

A

Demonstrated rule of law by defending the English soldiers during the massacre in Boston

49
Q

Lexington and Concord

A

First battle of the revolution
America wins by gorilla warfare

50
Q

Battle of Trenton

A

Moral boost
Surprise attack Christmas morning
New York to New Jersey

51
Q

Battle of Saratoga

A

Turning point
French join the war

52
Q

Yorktown

A

Final battle
Cornwallis surrenders

53
Q

James Madison

A

Wrote the constitution
Loved montes que
Checks and balances

54
Q

Alexander Hamilton
Heber j grant

A

Agency has the power to overcome both natural and environmental factors

55
Q

Robert wood

A

Convicted civility
Teach people to first represent and understand the other side

56
Q

Steven cubby

A

Convicted civility
Seek to understand rather then coming up with a response

57
Q

Christian standal

A

Convicted civility
Holy envy

58
Q

Rhyburg

A

Humans are not perfect
And have sin

59
Q

Jonathan Edwards

A

Taught about sin
Agency and individual experiences with god

60
Q

George whitefield

A

Didn’t care about denomination
Stresses individual purpose and value
Call the Americans to repentance and talk about virtue

61
Q

Dogmatism

A

Lay down principles as undeniably true

American Ftards (2 decks)

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