Lesson 74 Flashcards

1
Q

state of nature

A

proposed by thomas hobbes

humans are inherently self interested in their own survivial

humans are inherently drawn to conflict

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2
Q

liberalism

A

the belief in individualism and freedom

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3
Q

foundational equality

A

all people should have equal rights, opportunities and treatment under the law

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4
Q

formal equality

A

all people should be treated equally in the eyes of the law

regardless of their characteristics and individual circumstances

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5
Q

equality of opportunity

A

all individuals having the same chances to succeed

regardless of their background

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6
Q

social contract

A

people give up some freedoms for the safety and security of living in a civilised society

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7
Q

mechanism theory

A

emphasises strict hierarchies and views organisations like machine - like structures

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