Lesson 3 - GDP Flashcards
Define GDP
The market value of all final goods and services prouced domestically in a time period
What is the market value of a product?
The price paid by customers (less VAT)
What does GDP count?
The value of finished goods
Why does GDP only count the value of finished goods?
To avoid double counting
What are the three ways that GDP can be measured?
Output measure
Expenditure measure
Income measure
What is output measure?
The value of the goods and services produced by all sectors of the economy, agriculture, manufacturing, energy, construction, the service sector and the government
What is expenditure measure?
The value of all goods and services purchased by households and by government, investment in machinery and buildings. It also includes the value of exports minus imports.
What is income measure?
The value of the income generated mostly in terms of profits and wages.
What is formula for measuring GDP?
C+I+G+X-M