Lesson 2 - What is Man Flashcards
This word is polysemous: having multiple meanings
Human
This is a complex organism, for it is composed of a physical body, intellect (soul), and emotions (spirit).
Man
This has needs and wants to be satisfied in order to live a successful and happy life.
Man
These needs are physiological, intellectual, psychological or emotional, social, economic, political, moral, and spiritual in nature. These needs should be fulfilled to avoid what?
frustrations
Man has been scientifically named Homo Sapiens. (Latin: “wise man”)
Biological
Man has been scientifically named what?
Homo Sapiens
What is “Homo Sapiens” Latin for?
wise man
This is the species to which all modern human beings belong.
Homo Sapiens
Man walks upright on two feet (Bipedal)
Biological
Man walks upright on two feet. What do you call this trait of using two legs for walking?
Bipedal
Man has two able hands with opposing thumbs which he uses for handling things.
Biological
Man has a more complex brain than animals.
Biological
Man has exceptional _____ due to a large and complex _____.
cognitive skills; brain
Man has the capacity to reproduce and nourish their offspring.
Biological
Man has various faculties: Thinking, Feeling, and Acting.
Behavioral
acquiring knowledge
Thinking
forming attitudes and values
Feeling
acquiring skills
Acting
Man is a thinking being.
Behavioral
Man is rational
Behavioral
[Man] has the power of _____. Using this, he figures out what is right and what is wrong.
reasoning
Man is rational.
The difference with animals -
Animals are irrational. They only have what?
instincts
Man is a complex being
Behavioral
Man behaves uniquely as a result of his hereditary, environmental, and cultural influences.
Behavioral
man uses language
Behavioral
Man develops symbols and communicates his ideas and knowledge through _____ or _____.
sign; oral language
Man is self-conscious
Behavioiral
Man reflects on his past and future and on _____ and _____.
life; death
Man has his religion
Behavioral/Theological
Man believes in a Divine Being, and has superstitions and beliefs in animistic, supernatural, or _____.
spiritual things
Man is created by God
Behavioral/Theological
Human persons are social animals
Sociological
We need to_____ with others in some way to create the social world in which to live.
cooperate
A human person’s social behavior is learned, not instinctive.
Sociological
A human person’s social behavior is _____, not _____.
learned; instinctive
To understand the human person’s social behavior, we have to focus our attention on the _____ to which people belong.
groups
This is a discipline that looks into the totality of relationships in an individual’s life.
Sociology
These do not restrict their studies to a single dimension of an individual’s life.
Sociologists