Lesson 2

Question 1

ANTHROPOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE

New cultural forms emerged from the past that pass through similar stages of development

Example: from animism to monotheism

Answer 1

Unilineal evolutionism

Question 2

ANTHROPOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE

Culture originates from one or more culture centers which are result to borrowed elements of new culture

Example: filipino culture is influenced by western civilization brought by colonization

Answer 2

Cultural diffusionism

Question 3

ANTHROPOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE

Believes that each group of people has its own unique culture which is influenced by its history, geography, and environment

Example: filipinos are influenced by superstitional beliefs

Answer 3

Historical particularism

Question 4

ANTHROPOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE

Cultural elements and practices are interrelated and interdependent. They have a purpose.

Answer 4

Anthropological functionalism

Question 5

ANTHROPOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE

Cultural phenomenon and practices have a relationship to one another by which human organized and structure their experiences.

Example: Father and son, husband and wife

Answer 5

Anthropological structuralism

Question 6

ANTHROPOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE

Culture is influenced by technology resources economic values and the utilization of things.

Example: pork is prohibited in the muslim diet

Answer 6

Cultural materialism

Question 7

SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES

Views society as an organized network cooperating groups operating orderly to generally accepted norms.

Answer 7

Sociological functionalism

Question 8

SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES

He is a french sociologist

Answer 8

Emile Durkheim

Question 9

SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES

Sees the social environment in a continuous struggle in contrast with functionalism

Example: rich versus poor

Answer 9

Sociological conflict perspective

Question 10

SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES

He is a german philosopher and economist

Answer 10

Karl Marx

Question 11

SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES

Patterns of behavior in large units of society such as organization communities etc.

Answer 11

Symbolic interactionism

Question 12

SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES

American philosopher and sociologist

Answer 12

George Herbert Mead

Question 13

SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES

Experience how human groups came to exist, grow, and develop

Answer 13

Evolutionism

Question 14

PERSPECTIVE ON SOCIETY

Groups of people sharing a common culture within a territory

Answer 14

Anthropological perspective

Question 15

PERSPECTIVE ON SOCIETY

An association organized by men in a territory.

Understanding society based on the interconnectedness

Answer 15

Sociological perspective

Question 16

PERSPECTIVE ON SOCIETY

-May refer to the individuals taste inclination and interest in the fine arts.
-Referred to as being civilized
-a complex hole which encompasses beliefs, practices, values, and attitude

Answer 16

Culture

Question 17

What are the three ways on how people view other cultures?

Answer 17

Cultural Relativism
Ethnocentrism
Xenocentrism

Question 18

Culture has meaning when taken only into context. it’s wrong to compare, apply, and/or judge one’s own culture from another culture

Answer 18

Cultural relativism

Question 19

The perception of one’s own culture as superior of other culture

Answer 19

Ethnocentrism

Question 20

The perception of one’s own culture as inferior of other cultures

Answer 20

Xenocentrism