Lesson 12 and 13 Flashcards
ageustia
a (p) / geust (cf): [taste] / ia (s), absence, partial loss, or impairment of the sense of taste
anosmia
an (p) / osm (cf): [sense of smell] / ia (s) , absence of loss of the sense of smell
aortoiliac
aort (cf) / o (cv) / ili (cf) / ac (s): [pertaiing to] , pertaining to aorta and iliac arteries
biliary
bili (cf): bile / ary (s) , pertaining to bile or bile ducts
cardioesophageal
cardi (cf): [upper part of the stomach] /o (cv) /esophage (cf): esophagus /al (s) , pertaining to the junction of the esophagus and the stomach. [cardia: means upper part of the stomach, not heart]
cardiospasm
cardi (cf) /o (cv) /spasm (cf): [involuntary movement]
a spasm of cardiac sphincter disordered motor function of distal end of esophagus
cecopexy
cec (cf) / o (cv) / pexy (csf): [surgical fixation]
surgical fixation of cecum to abdominal wall
cecostomy
cec (cf) / o (cv) / stomy (csf): [surgical opening] , surgical opening in the cecum
cholangiotomy
chol (cf): [bile] / angi (cf): [vessel] / o (cv) / tomy (sf): [incision] , incision of bile duct
choledochoenterostomy
chole (cf): [bile] / doch (cf): [duct] / o (cv) / enter (cf): [intestine] / o (cv) / stomy (csf), surgical formation of a passage between the common bile duct and the intestine
coprolith
copr (cf): fecal matter / o (cv) / lith (cf)
dry stool (hard feces)
coproscopy
copr (cf): [fecal matter] / o (cv) / scopy (csf) , Examination of analysis of feces
creatorrhea
creat (cf): flesh / o (cv) / rrhea (cf): flow
presence of undigested of undigested muscle fibers in feces
defecation
de (p): away from / fecat (cf) / ion (s), evacuation of bowels
diglossia
di (p): [double] / gloss (cf) / ia (s), condition of having a double tongue
dolichosigmoid
dolich (cf) / o (cv) / sigm (cf): [sigmoid colon] / oid (s)
having abnormally long sigmoid portion of colon
duodenojejunostomy
duoden (cf) / o (cv) / jejun (cf) / o (cv) / stom (cf) / y (s)
surgical opening between duodenum and jejunum
dyspepsia
dys (p): against / peps (cf): digest / ia (s) [abnormal state] , bad digestion
esophagismus
esophag (cf) / ismus (s): [muscle spasm]
spasm of esophagus
fecaloid
fec (cf) / al (s) /oid (s)
resembling feces
feculent
fec (cf) / u (cv) / lent (s) , containing sediment
gingivitis
gingiv (cf): gum / itis (s) , gum inflammation
glossectomy
gloss (cf) / ectomy (csf) , surgical excision of the tongue
ileocecal sphincter
ile (cf) / o (cv) /cec (cf) / al (s) sphincter (cf): [sphincter muscle] , sphincter between the ileum and the cecum
ileocolic
ile (cf) / o (cv) / col (cf) / ic (s)
pertaining to ilium and colon
ileocolostomy
ile (cf) / o (cv) / col (cf) / o (cv) / stom (cf) / y (s)
surgical opening of passage between colon and ilium
jejunostomy
jejun (cf) / o (cv) / stomy (csf) , surgical opening of the jejunum
labiogingival
labi (cf) / o (cv) / gingiv (cf) /al (s) , pertaining to the lips and gums
lienal
lien (cf): [spleen] / al (s) , pertaining to the spleen
lingula
ling (cf): [tongue] / ul (sd) / a (s)
tongue shaped process [organ or projection that looks like a tongue]
pancreatic
pancreat (cf) / ic (s)
pertaining to pancreas
pepsin
peps (cf) : [digest] / in (s) , digestive enzyme
postlingual
post (p) / lingu (cf): [tongue] / al (s) , something that happened after the development of speech
proctologist
proct (cf): [anus/rectum] / o (cv) / logist (sf) , doctor who specializes in the treatment of anus and rectum
proctosigmoiditis
proct (cf) / o (cv) / sigm (cf): sigmoid colon / oid (s) / itis (s) , inflammation of the rectum and the sigmoid
pylethrombosis
pyle (cf): portal vein / thromb (cf): blood clot / osis (s)
occlusion of portal vein by blood clot
pylorospasm
pylor (cf): pylorus / o (cv) / spasm (cf) , spasmodic contraction of the pyloric orifice
rectoclysis
rect (cf): [rectum] / o (cv) / cly (cf): [rinse out] / sis (s): [action or process] , infusion of fluid into the rectum [for cleansing]
rectostenosis
rect (cf) / o (cv) / sten (cf): narrowing / osis (s): [state] narrowing of the rectum
retrolingual
retro (p): behind / lingu (cf): [tongue] / al (s)
behind the tongue
scatology
scat (cf): [fecal matter] / o (cv) / logy (sf) , study of feces
sigmoiditis
sigm (cf) / oid (s) / itis (s)
inflammation of sigmoid colon
sigmoidoscope
sigm (cf) / oid (s) / o (cv) / scope (csf) , the instrument for examining the sigmoid colon
spinchteroplasty
sphincter (cf) / o (cv) / plast (cf) / y (s) , surgical repair of a sphincter
sphincterotome
sphincter (cf) / o (cv) / tome (csf) , the instrument for cutting the sphincter muscle
splanchnic
splanchn (cf): [internal organ/viscera] / ic (s) , pertaining to the internal organ
splanchnicectomy
splanchn (cf) / i (cv) / cec (cf) / tomy (csf) , surgical excision of the splanchnic nerves
typhlectasis
typhl (cf): [cecum] / ectasis (csf) , dilation of the cecum
zymogen
zym (cf): [enzyme] / o (cv) / gen (csf) , a protein that becomes an enzyme
zymolysis
zym (cf): [enzyme] / o (cv) / lysis (csf)
changes produced by an enzyme
achromatopsia
a (p) /chromat (cf) / ops (cf) / ia (s)
color blindness
amblyopia
ambly (cf): [dull]/ op (cf): vision / ia (s), lazy eye
aphacia
a (p) / phac (cf): lens / ia (s) , absence of crystalline lens in the eye
astigmatism
a (p) / stigmat (cf): [point] / ism (s): [condition] ,
difficulty in focusing on a particular point;
the cornea shape causes astigmatism
binocular
bin (p): [two] /ocul (cf) / ar (s): [pertaining to]
pertaining to both eyes
blepharoptosis
blephar (cf): [eye lid] / o (cv) / ptosis (sf): [drooping] , drooping of the upper eyelid
blepharostat
blephar (cf) /o (cv)/ stat (s) a device to keep eyes open (during surgery)
chloropia
chlor (cf) / op (cf) / ia (s)
condition of seeing all objects with a green color
choroid
chor (cf) / oid (s) , vascular coating of the eye between the sclera and the retina; intermediate part of the eye ball
choroidoiritis
choroid (cf) / o (cv) / ir (cf) / itis (s) , inflammation of the choroid coat and the iris
chromatoptometry
chromat (cf) /opt (cf) /o (cv) / metry (sf), measurement of color perception
conjuctivoma
conjunctiv (cf): [conjunctiva] / oma (s) , tumor of the conjunctiva
corelysis
core/lysis, destruction of pupil caused by adhesions of the iris to the cornea
coreoplasty
core (cf): [pupil] /o (cv)/plasty (csf), an operation for forming an artificial pupil
cyclokeratitis
cycl (cf): ciliary body / o (cv) / kerat (cf): cornea / itis (s)
inflammation of cornea and ciliary body
dacryocystorhinostomy
dacry (cf): [tear] / o (cv) /cyst (cf): [sac] / o (cv) /rhin (cf) / o (cv) / stomy (sf),
creation of an opening between the tear sac and the nose
Enophthalmos
en: [within] /ophthalm: [eye]/os [having something]
recession of the eyeball into the orbit
erythropia
erythr (p): [red] /op (cf) /ia (s) , condition in which objects appear to be red
herpes facialis
herpes facialis,
form of herpes that occurs on the face
herpetic
herpet (cf) / ic (s), pertaining to herpes
heterochromia iridis
heter (cf) /o (cv) /chrom (cf) /ia (s) irid (cf) /is (s)
different colors of the iris
hypermetropia
hyper (p) / metr (cf): [measurement] / op (cf): [ vision] / ia (s)
farsightedness
iridalgia
irid (cf): [iris] /algi (cf): [pain] / a (s)
pain in the iris
iridectropium
irid (cf): [iris] /ec (p): [out] / trop (cf): [turn] /ium (s) , eversion of the iris
iridocystectomy
irid (cf) / o (cv) / cyst (cf) /ectomy (csf), surgical removal of a cyst from the iris
isocoria
iso (p) / cor (cf) / ia (s)
equal sized pupils
keratomalacia
kerat (cf): [cornea] /o (cv) /malacia (sf) : [softening], softening of the cornea
keratoprosthesis
kerat (cf) /o (cv) / prosth (cf) /esis (s) , corneal implant used to replace a cloudy portion of the cornea.
lacrimation
lacrim (cf): [tear] /ation (s): [producing]
secretion of tears
macropsia
macr (cf) / ops (cf): [vision] / ia (s)
objects appear big
microphakia
micr (cf) /o (cv) /phak (cf): [lens] /ia (s)
small size of the lens
micropsia
micr (cf) /ops (cf) /ia (s)
condition where things seem smaller than they really are
myopia
my (cf) /op (cf) /ia (s), near sightedness
nasolacrimal
nas (cf) / o (cv) / lacrim (cf): [tear] /al (s) , pertaining to the nose and tear duct
nyctamblyopia
nyct (cf): [night] / ambly (cf): [dull] /op (cf): vision /ia
poor night vision
ocularist
ocula (cf): [eye] /r (s)/ist (s), someone who specializes in making ocular prosthetics
ophthalmologist
ophthalm (cf): eye /o (cv) /logist (sf),
eye doctor
ophthalmoplegia
ophthalm (cf) / o (cv) / pleg (cf) / ia (s) ,
eye paralysis
optometrist
opt (cf) /o (cv) /metrist (sf)
eye doctor
orthoptic
orth (cf) / opt (cf) / ic (s)
doctor that treats vision problems
presbyopia
presby (cf): [old age] /op (cf) /ia (s) permanent loss of lens of the eye because of old age
purulent conjunctivitis
pur (cf) / u (cv) /lent (cf) / conjunctiv (cf) /itis (s)
inflammation of conjunctiva due to organisms producing pus
retinodialysis
retin (cf) /o (cv) /dia (p) /lysis (sf)
detachment of the retina
rhinodacryolith
rhin (cf) /o (cv) /dacry (cf) /o (cv) / lith (cf) , stone in nasolacrimal duct
stigmatic
stigmat (cf) / ic (s) , pertaining to normal vision ; normal focus on a point
symblepharon
sym (p): [together] / blephar (cf): [eye lid]/ on (s), adhesion between the conjunctivae of the lid and the eyeball
synoptoscope
syn (p) /opt (cf) /o (cv) /scope (sf), an instrument for examining conditions of the eye
varicoblepharon
varic (cf) / o (cv) / blephar (cf) /on (s)
varicose tumor of the eyelid
xerophthalmia
xer (cf): [dry] /ophthalm (cf) / ia (s) , dry eye
xerostomia
xer (cf): [dry] /o (cv) / stom (cf) /ia (s) , dry mouth
