Lesson 1-5

Question 1

Mainly focused on answering questions related to what is real.

Answer 1

Metaphysics

Question 2

Focuses on reasoning and sound argument

Answer 2

Logic

Question 3

objective standards for determining what is beautiful

Answer 3

Aesthetics

Question 4

branch of philosophy that deals with knowledge.

Answer 4

Epistemology

Question 5

deals with rightness and wrongness of actions.

Answer 5

Ethics

Question 6

branch of philosophy that is concerned with the natural environment and human beings
place within it.

Answer 6

Environmental philosophy

Question 7

synthesis of knowledge and experiences
into insights that deepen one’s understanding.

Answer 7

Wisdom

Question 8

known to have happened

Answer 8

Opinion

Question 9

analysis based from facts, and is measurable
and observable.

Answer 9

Objective information

Question 10

Someone tries to win support for an
argument or idea by exploiting his or her
opponent pity.

Answer 10

APPEAL TO PITY

Question 11

It says the notion is true because it is not yet been proven false and vice versa

Answer 11

Appeal to ignorance

Question 12

A proposition must be true
because many or most people
believe it.

Answer 12

Appeal to people

Question 13

Attacking
the person who asserts the
argument to disprove his/her
claim. Attacking the person
being talked about to justify
the argument about him/her

Answer 13

Against a people

Question 14

Double meaning
of a term or word. Confusing
meanings.

Answer 14

Equivocation

Question 15

Generalization based on insufficient evidence.

Answer 15

Hasty generalization

Question 16

Something is
true of the whole from the
fact that it is true of some
part of the whole.

Answer 16

Composition

Question 17

Involves an
inference from the
attribution of some feature
to an entire class to the
possession of the same
features by each of its
individual members.

Answer 17

Division

Question 18

Involves an
inference from the
attribution of some feature
to an entire class to the
possession of the same
features by each of its
individual members.

Answer 18

Division

Question 19

Committed
when one appeals to force or
the threat of force to bring
about the acceptance of a
conclusion.

Answer 19

Appeal to force

Question 20

form of
an argument where the
conclusion is assumed in one
of the premises.

Answer 20

Begging the question

Question 21

Greatest and wealthiest of Greek Cities

Answer 21

Miletus

Question 22

Known for boldy using not-mythological approach

Answer 22

Anaximander

Question 23

One of the well-
known Western/Greek
Philosophers.

Answer 23

Socrates

Question 24

Known for his theory
of DUALISM. This is the
theory that states that the
mental and the physical- or
mind and body or mind and
brain are distinct and
separable modes

Answer 24

Plato

Question 25

Known for his
theory of MONISM. This is a
theory that believes that
our soul cannot exist apart
from the body” or soul
cannot exist independently
of the body

Answer 25

Aristotle

Question 26

refers to the
relation of the self to the
object-oriented world, as
well as our concrete
relations with others.
Transcendence originated from
the words Trans, meaning “go
beyond”, and scandare,
meaning “climb”.

Answer 26

Transcedence

Question 27

The continuous cycle of
birth and death
(Reincarnation).

Answer 27

Samsara

Question 28

Each and everyone needs to
be enlightened and we need
proper guidelines in
achieving them, this
signifies the state of
enlightenment & oneness
according to Brahman

Answer 28

Moshka

Question 29

Nature of Human Personhood
under Dharmic religions it is
important to be aware of what
are the actions that human
should have. It is the sum of
person’s action and a deciding
factor of fate in future
existence, this fate will
defend on what we are doing
whether it is good or bad.

Answer 29

Karma

Question 30

Things in our life that are
already given;
•Givens that was acquired
through birth
•Details that surround us in
the environment (ex.
Language, decisions etc.

Answer 30

Facticity

Question 31

Our life here on earth has
its own expiration, the day
and the day when it will
come is truly unpredictable
in preparation what is does
mean finite quality of state
of existence (“we cannot
live forever”)

Answer 31

Finitude

Question 32

The power that allows for
basics of existence–
nourishment, growth,
reproduction.

Answer 32

Vegetative

Question 33

Specific to human beings
only and is the soul
responsible for reason and
thinking.

Answer 33

Intellectual

Question 34

It is a branch of philosophy
that is concerned with the
natural environment and the
human beings place within it.

Answer 34

Environmental Philosphy

Question 35

a sub-discipline under
environmental philosophy that
studies the moral relationship
of human beings to the
environment.

Answer 35

Environmental Ethics

Question 36

A philosophical perspective
affirming humans ability and
responsibility to lead ethical
lives towards personal
fulfillment

Answer 36

Humanism

Question 37

A human centered philosophical
viewpoint arguing that human
beings are the central or most
significant entities in the
world.

Answer 37

Anthropocentrism

Question 38

A human centered philosophical viewpoint arguing that human beings are the central or most significant entities in the
world.

Answer 38

ANTHROPOCENTRISM

Question 39

Study of the relationships
between living organisms,
including humans, and their
physical environment

Answer 39

Ecology

Question 40

Refers to the structural and
functional unit of ecology. It
is defined as the interaction
between organisms and the
surrounding environment.

Answer 40

Ecosystem

Question 41

Theory that implies that the
whole system cannot be
determined or explained by its
component parts alone. Parts
cannot exist independently of
the whole

Answer 41

Holism

Question 42

A philosophical perspective
that implies that all living
organism including plants are
deserving of equal moral and
ethical considerations.

Answer 42

Biocentrism

Question 43

He is an Australian moral
philosopher for him humans
have moral obligation to not
cause or inflict pain to
animal.

Answer 43

Peter singer