Lesson 1 & 2: Why Study History & Philippine History Timeline Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Pre-Colonial Times
  2. Spanish Colonial Era
  3. Philippine Revolution and Fil-Am War
  4. American Colonial Period and& Commonwealth
  5. Japanese Occupation
  6. Third Republic
  7. Martial Law and EDSA Revolution
  8. Port-EDSA Period
A

Chronology of Major Events and Phases

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2
Q
  • Before the coming of the Spaniards
  • Cagayan Man, Tabon Man
  • Time of Datus, Barangays, and Malayans
A

Pre-colonial Times

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3
Q

1565 - 1898

A

Spanish Colonial Era

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4
Q
  • Luzon & Visayas become Hispanized
  • Mindanao & Sulu remain unconquered
A

Spanish Colonial Era

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5
Q
  • Filipinos VS Spain (inspired by Rizal)
  • 1896 - 1898
  • Cry of Pugad Lawin on June 12
  • Led by Andres Bonifacio then later Emilio Aguinaldo
A

The Philippine Revolution and Fil-Am War

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6
Q
  • Fil-Am War (Filipinos VS USA)
  • 1899 - 1902
  • Prominent personalities were Apolinario Mabini, Antonio Luna, and Gregorio del Pilar
A

The Philippine Revolution and Fil-Am War

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7
Q

1935 - 1946

A

American Colonial Period

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8
Q
  • 48 years
  • Commonwealth Period - Training for Independence (1935 - 1946)
  • Prominent personalities: Manuel Quezon and Sergio Osmeña
A

American Colonial Period

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9
Q

1941 - 1945 (3 ½ years)

A

Japanese Occupation

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10
Q
  • Japan invasion
  • Bataan & Corregidor
  • Guerillas & Makapilis
  • Japanese-sponsored Republic under Jose P. Laurel
  • Liberation Period
A

Japanese Occupation

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11
Q

During the revolution years under Aguinaldo

A

1st Republic

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12
Q

The Japanese-sponsored Republic

A

2nd Republic

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13
Q

Independence Years (1946 onwards)

A

3rd Republic

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14
Q
  • “Free Philippines” - US made its exit on July 4, 1946
  • Presidents: Roxas, Quirino, Magsaysay, Garcia, Macapagal, Marcos
A

The Third Republic

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15
Q

3rd Republic abolished and 4th Republic is established

A

Martial Law and EDSA Revolution

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16
Q
  • Martial Law declared in 1972
  • Bagong Lipunan
A

Martial Law and EDSA Revolution

17
Q

Ninoy Aquino assassination on Aug. 21, 1983 led to the 1986 snap presidential election

A

Martial Law and EDSA Revolution

18
Q

Fraudulent snap election led to the EDSA People Power Revolution (Feb. 22-25, 1986)

A

Martial Law and EDSA Revolution

19
Q

Cory Aquino became President as Marcos fled the country

A

Martial Law and EDSA Revolution

20
Q

5th Republic

A

Post-EDSA Period

21
Q
  • 1986 - present
  • 1987 Philippine Constitution
  • EDSA Dos People Power Revolution (2001)
A

Post-EDSA Period

22
Q
  • Jan. 2020. Covid started spreading around the world
  • February: first cases in the Philippines
  • March: Government ordered a lockdown
A

COVID Pandemic