Lesson 1 & 2: Why Study History & Philippine History Timeline Flashcards
- Pre-Colonial Times
- Spanish Colonial Era
- Philippine Revolution and Fil-Am War
- American Colonial Period and& Commonwealth
- Japanese Occupation
- Third Republic
- Martial Law and EDSA Revolution
- Port-EDSA Period
Chronology of Major Events and Phases
- Before the coming of the Spaniards
- Cagayan Man, Tabon Man
- Time of Datus, Barangays, and Malayans
Pre-colonial Times
1565 - 1898
Spanish Colonial Era
- Luzon & Visayas become Hispanized
- Mindanao & Sulu remain unconquered
Spanish Colonial Era
- Filipinos VS Spain (inspired by Rizal)
- 1896 - 1898
- Cry of Pugad Lawin on June 12
- Led by Andres Bonifacio then later Emilio Aguinaldo
The Philippine Revolution and Fil-Am War
- Fil-Am War (Filipinos VS USA)
- 1899 - 1902
- Prominent personalities were Apolinario Mabini, Antonio Luna, and Gregorio del Pilar
The Philippine Revolution and Fil-Am War
1935 - 1946
American Colonial Period
- 48 years
- Commonwealth Period - Training for Independence (1935 - 1946)
- Prominent personalities: Manuel Quezon and Sergio Osmeña
American Colonial Period
1941 - 1945 (3 ½ years)
Japanese Occupation
- Japan invasion
- Bataan & Corregidor
- Guerillas & Makapilis
- Japanese-sponsored Republic under Jose P. Laurel
- Liberation Period
Japanese Occupation
During the revolution years under Aguinaldo
1st Republic
The Japanese-sponsored Republic
2nd Republic
Independence Years (1946 onwards)
3rd Republic
- “Free Philippines” - US made its exit on July 4, 1946
- Presidents: Roxas, Quirino, Magsaysay, Garcia, Macapagal, Marcos
The Third Republic
3rd Republic abolished and 4th Republic is established
Martial Law and EDSA Revolution
- Martial Law declared in 1972
- Bagong Lipunan
Martial Law and EDSA Revolution
Ninoy Aquino assassination on Aug. 21, 1983 led to the 1986 snap presidential election
Martial Law and EDSA Revolution
Fraudulent snap election led to the EDSA People Power Revolution (Feb. 22-25, 1986)
Martial Law and EDSA Revolution
Cory Aquino became President as Marcos fled the country
Martial Law and EDSA Revolution
5th Republic
Post-EDSA Period
- 1986 - present
- 1987 Philippine Constitution
- EDSA Dos People Power Revolution (2001)
Post-EDSA Period
- Jan. 2020. Covid started spreading around the world
- February: first cases in the Philippines
- March: Government ordered a lockdown
COVID Pandemic
