lesson 1 Flashcards
has so many meanings. It could refer to small
villages, a country as a whole, or even a whole
linguistic/religious group.
society
essentially refers to
how a larger system runs, focusing on the human
components
society
It is a comparative science that
examines all societies.
Anthropology
means
scientific study of man or human beings.
They consider the past, through archaeology, to see how
human groups lived hundreds or thousands of years ago |
and what was important to them,
Anthropology
also
compare humans with other animals (most often, other
primates like monkeys and chimpanzees) to see what we |
have in common with them and what makes us unique.
Anthropology
The five Subfields of Anthropology
- Archaeology
- Social Anthropology
- Cultural Anthropology
- Linguistic Anthropology
- Biological or Physical Anthropology
deals with prehistoric societies by
Studying their tools and environment.
Archaeology
Studies how social
patterns/practices and cultural variation across different
societies.
Social Anthropology
Studies cultural variation
across different societies and examines the
need to understand each culture in its own context
Cultural Anthropology
Studies language and
discourse and how they reflect and shape different
aspects of human society and culture
Linguistic Anthropology
Studies the
origins of humans as well as the interplay between social |
factors and the processes of human evolution,
adaptation, and variation over time.
Biological or Physical Anthropology
study of human social
relationships and institutions.
Sociology
sociology investigates the social
causes and consequences of such things as romantic love,
racial and gender identity, family conflict, deviant
behavior, aging, and religious faith.
personal level,
sociology examines and explains
matters like crime and law; poverty and wealth, prejudice
and discrimination, schools and education, business firms,
urban community, and social movements
societal level
focuses on the
theory and practice of government and politics at the
local, state, national, and international levels.
Political Science