Lesson 1 Flashcards
What are the “messianic prophecies” and who fulfilled them?
promises that foretold the coming of a Messiah; Jesus of Nazareth
Which Gospel emphasizes the deity or divine nature of Christ?
John
Define the word “advent.”
coming or arrival
What does the term “incarnation” mean and how does it apply to Jesus?
a spirit taking on human flesh; Jesus was God (who is spirit) manifested in human flesh
Define the term “mystery” as it relates to Jesus Christ. Give scriptural references.
refers to a truth revealed by God above the natural reason to find and comprehend/a secret revealed at an appointed time; How could Jesus be both fully God and fully man? (1 Timothy 3:16 and Colossians 2:2)
Matthew 1 and Luke 3:23-38 share two different perspectives on the Lord’s lineage. How do these different aspects qualify him as Messiah?
-Matt. 1: Shows Jesus’ lineage through Joseph because royal lineage came through the father’s side, showed Jesus’ relation to David, thus fulfilling the requirement that the Messiah be heir to the throne of David
-Luke 3: Traces Jesus’ lineage back to Adam, relates him to the whole human race and showing how as Messiah, he would provide universal salvation
What is the significance of the name “Jesus,” and why was the Messiah to bear this name. Give scriptural references.
Jesus means “Savior” (Luke 1:31); Messiah to bear this name because he was to save the people from their sins, much as Joshua (who had the same Hebrew name) saved Israel from their enemies (ultimate fulfillment of the name) (Matthew 1:21)
What is the “annunciation”?
the announcement of the Messiah
Both John’s and Jesus’ births were foretold to their parents in unique ways. How were they told? How did they respond?
John: Gabriel appeared to his father while he was performing the offering of incense and declared the birth of his son, giving him the name John, and promising he would prepare the way of the Lord; responds with doubt, causing him to fall mute until John is born
Jesus: Gabriel appeared to Mary, and later to Joseph when he was considering divorcing Mary because she was pregnant; both responded with faithful obedience
Name the people who shared the news of Christ’s birth wherever they went and to whoever would listen.
Shepherds present at his birth, Anna and Simeon
