LESSON 1 Flashcards
Pentecost is derived from what language?
Greek language
Pentecost in Greek means?
Fifty
Pentecost refers to what feast?
The Jewish Feast of Shavuoth
True or False: Shavuoth is Latin for week.
False. Hebrew
Shavuoth is celebrated how many weeks after the Passover?
Seven weeks
What does Shavuoth commemorate?
The delivery / giving of the law on Mount Sinai
What is the promised advocate?
The Holy Spirit
What is Pentecost?
The day of the descent of the holy spirit while the Blessed Virgin and the disciples were praying
The day the Catholic Church was born and a religious community was formed
Pentecost
True or False: Pentecost is on the 40th day after Jesus’ resurrection.
False, 50th, while the Jews were celebrating Shavuoth
Manifestations of the Holy Spirit
- A strong wind
- Tongues of fire
- Speaking in different tongues
This manifestation signifies a new action by God in salvation history
A strong wind
This manifestation signifies the strengthening and transforming effect of the Holy Spirit
Tongues of fire
This manifestation signifies the universality of the Gospel and the worldwide mission of the Church to spread the good news
Speaking in different languages
Peter’s Proclamation: The Kerygma
- After Jesus died, disciples scattered and went into hiding.
- The prayed in private and upper rooms, no longer in synagogues.
- Peter rose from the crowd and proclaimed Jesus as King, Lord, and Messiah.
- Peter said that Jesus’ resurrection is the ultimate fulfillment of God’s promise to David to raise up one of his descendants.
- Peter tells the crowd to repent and be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ.
- 3,000 people were added to the Christian community because of him.
The rapid growth of the Church led to the opposition of which ethnicity?
Jews
For how many years were persecutions from the religious crowd?
First 14 years
When did persecutions come from the political crowd?
When Herod killed James
Who was the first martyr of the faith?
Stephen
Where was the first Christian community founded?
Antioch, Syria
True or False: True Christianity has always been mission-oriented
True
Where did the Gospel carry to?
Judea and Samaria
What kind of disciples of Jesus fled to Antioch in Syria?
Greek-speaking Jewish disciples
What became the center of Christianity from 44-68 A.D.?
A large Gentile church