LESSON 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Pentecost is derived from what language?

A

Greek language

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2
Q

Pentecost in Greek means?

A

Fifty

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3
Q

Pentecost refers to what feast?

A

The Jewish Feast of Shavuoth

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4
Q

True or False: Shavuoth is Latin for week.

A

False. Hebrew

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5
Q

Shavuoth is celebrated how many weeks after the Passover?

A

Seven weeks

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6
Q

What does Shavuoth commemorate?

A

The delivery / giving of the law on Mount Sinai

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7
Q

What is the promised advocate?

A

The Holy Spirit

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8
Q

What is Pentecost?

A

The day of the descent of the holy spirit while the Blessed Virgin and the disciples were praying

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9
Q

The day the Catholic Church was born and a religious community was formed

A

Pentecost

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10
Q

True or False: Pentecost is on the 40th day after Jesus’ resurrection.

A

False, 50th, while the Jews were celebrating Shavuoth

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11
Q

Manifestations of the Holy Spirit

A
  1. A strong wind
  2. Tongues of fire
  3. Speaking in different tongues
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12
Q

This manifestation signifies a new action by God in salvation history

A

A strong wind

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13
Q

This manifestation signifies the strengthening and transforming effect of the Holy Spirit

A

Tongues of fire

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14
Q

This manifestation signifies the universality of the Gospel and the worldwide mission of the Church to spread the good news

A

Speaking in different languages

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15
Q

Peter’s Proclamation: The Kerygma

A
  1. After Jesus died, disciples scattered and went into hiding.
  2. The prayed in private and upper rooms, no longer in synagogues.
  3. Peter rose from the crowd and proclaimed Jesus as King, Lord, and Messiah.
  4. Peter said that Jesus’ resurrection is the ultimate fulfillment of God’s promise to David to raise up one of his descendants.
  5. Peter tells the crowd to repent and be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ.
  6. 3,000 people were added to the Christian community because of him.
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16
Q

The rapid growth of the Church led to the opposition of which ethnicity?

A

Jews

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17
Q

For how many years were persecutions from the religious crowd?

A

First 14 years

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18
Q

When did persecutions come from the political crowd?

A

When Herod killed James

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19
Q

Who was the first martyr of the faith?

A

Stephen

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20
Q

Where was the first Christian community founded?

A

Antioch, Syria

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21
Q

True or False: True Christianity has always been mission-oriented

A

True

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22
Q

Where did the Gospel carry to?

A

Judea and Samaria

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23
Q

What kind of disciples of Jesus fled to Antioch in Syria?

A

Greek-speaking Jewish disciples

24
Q

What became the center of Christianity from 44-68 A.D.?

A

A large Gentile church

25
Why was Christianity taught in Greek and Latin?
Due to the spread of Christianity in Greek-speaking territories
26
What resulted in the spread of Christianity beyond Palestine borders?
Stephen’s martyrdom
27
What was the nickname used for Jesus’ followers?
Christians
28
True or False: Christians was the nickname used for Jesus’ followers until the third century.
False, second century
29
A man reminiscent of the hero of the tribe of Benjamin
Paul
30
What is Paul’s Hebrew name?
Saul
31
Where was Paul born?
The Cilician City of Tarsus
32
Paul had what parentage?
Pharisaic parentage
33
Which of Paul’s parents possessed Roman citizenship?
His father
34
Paul was an understudy of?
Gamaliel the elder in Jerusalem
35
Where was Paul journeying to when he had a vision of Jesus?
Damascus
36
When did Paul journey to Damascus?
35 A.D.
37
Paul’s Vision
- He saw the exalted Jesus calling him to personal service - He felt a personal devotion to his master - He deemed Jesus as his closest friend - He was convinced that Jesus was all the Christianity had claimed him to be
38
When did Paul sojourn with Peter and James?
Three years after his conversion
39
Where did Paul work?
Syria and Cilicia
40
What is the most fruitful evangelistic endeavor in the history of the Church?
Paul and Barnabas going on a missionary journey to different places
41
The result of Paul and Barnabas’ missionary journey
The establishment of a group of congregations in the southern Asia Minor
42
When was the Council of Jerusalem first formed?
49 AD
43
What was the issue discussed by the Council of Jerusalem?
The issue of circumcision
44
He is also known as the Lord’s brother
St. James
45
He is the head of the 12 apostles and the first pope of the Council of Jerusalem
St. Peter
46
Who were the two main speakers of the council of Jerusalem?
St. Peter and St. James
47
Why was the Jewish-Christian relationship tested?
Because of three decades of Jewish authorities severely persecuting Christians in Jerusalem
48
When did the separation between Christianity and Judaism occur?
62 AD
49
Why did the separation between Christianity and Judaism occur?
Because James (the leader of Christians in Jerusalem) was arrested by the Jewish High Priest for blasphemy and was beheaded
50
The Roman army surrounding and destroying Jerusalem was commanded by?
Titus, Son of the Emperor Vespasian
51
What did inhabitants of Jerusalem die of during the period of diaspora?
Disease and famine
52
The Period of Diaspora
- The Jews became people without a home, and remnants were scattered - Jerusalem was replaced by the universal Church, welcoming all nations of the Earth
53
Christians were monotheistic, meaning?
They believed in one God
54
Christians were moral, meaning?
They had a moral code rejecting infidelity in marriage and infanticide
55
Christians were cannibals, meaning?
They ate the flesh of a man named Jesus of Nazareth
56
Who did the first persecution?
Emperor Nero in 64 A.D.