Lesson 1

Question 1

refers to all electronic and

communication technologies that enable the management and distribution of information

Answer 1

Information and communications technology (ICT)

Question 2

refer to individuals who are responsible for the development, improvement, and
maintenance of an ICT system

are are also responsible for the input and supply of data
to the system and make decisions from the output information from the system

Answer 2

People

Question 3

are actions performed in a certain order and condition to make sure an ICT
system runs smoothly

also includes the exchange of data or information between
different people or systems

are important in guiding the people or system what
to do when situations such as accidental deletion of data and system failures happen

Answer 3

Procedures

Question 4

technical term used to describe physical or tangible parts of an ICT system

Answer 4

Hardware

Question 5

generic term for programs and applications

is an ICT component that is responsible for providing
sets of instructions that the computer has to follow to accomplish a specific task

Answer 5

Software

Question 6

are the raw facts or figures that can be processed, stored, and transmitted by an ICT
system

when viewed by us, can seem
simple, random, and without meaning, until it is processed and organized

are the building blocks of information much like the
individual pieces of a jigsaw puzzle

Answer 6

Data

Question 7

is the result of processed, organized, and structured data. It is the output of an
ICT system with context and meaning that makes it useful for the people using the system.

Answer 7

Information

Question 8

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