Lektion 2B, Strukturen Flashcards

1
Q

to fry

A

braten (brät)

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2
Q

to recommend

A

empfehlen (empfiehlt)

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3
Q

to eat

A

essen (isst)

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4
Q

to go

A

fahren (fährt)

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5
Q

to fall

A

fallen (fällt)

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6
Q

to catch

A

fangen (fängt)

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7
Q

to eat (for animals) / to feed on

A

fressen (frisst)

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8
Q

to give

A

geben (gibt)

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9
Q

to help

A

helfen (hilft)

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10
Q

to let / to allow / to leave

A

lassen (lässt)

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11
Q

to run

A

laufen (läuft)

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12
Q

to read

A

lesen (liest)

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13
Q

to take

A

nehmen (nimmt)

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14
Q

to sleep

A

schlafen (schläft)

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15
Q

to see

A

sehen (sieht)

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16
Q

to speak

A

sprechen (spricht)

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17
Q

to steal

A

stehlen (stiehlt)

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18
Q

to carry / to wear

A

tragen (trägt)

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19
Q

to hit / to meet

A

treffen (trifft)

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20
Q

to forget

A

vergessen (vergisst)

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21
Q

to wash

A

waschen (wäscht)

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22
Q

to become

A

werden (wird)

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23
Q

to throw

A

werfen (wirft)

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24
Q

irregular verbs

A

unregelmäßigen Verben

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25
Q

irregular

A

unregelmäßig

26
Q

regular

A

regelmäßig

27
Q

schnitzel / escalope

A

das Schnitzel, -

28
Q

next summer

A

nächsten Sommer

29
Q

next week

A

nächste Woche

30
Q

next year

A

nächstes Jahr

31
Q

to climb

A

klettern

32
Q

I don’t play tennis. (at all)

A

Ich spiele kein Tennis.

33
Q

I am not playing tennis. (at the moment)

A

Ich spiele nicht Tennis.

34
Q

That’s true!

A

Das stimmt!

35
Q

That’s not true!

A

Das stimmt nicht!

36
Q

sad

A

traurig

37
Q

to bake

A

backen (backt/bäckt)

38
Q

I am going home.

A

Ich gehe nach Hause.

(“nach Hause” is an idiomatic expression used with verbs of movement)

39
Q

I work at home.

A

Ich arbeite zu Hause.

(zu - used with static verbs)

40
Q

There is… / There are…

A

Es gibt…

41
Q

Porsche (the car)

A

der Porsche, -s

(all car brands are masculine nouns)

42
Q

to know (a fact, when/how)

A

wissen (weiß)

43
Q

to know, to be familiar with (person, place)

A

kennen

44
Q

wissen (Konjugation)

A

wissen

ich weiß, du weißt, er/sie/es weiß, wir wissen, ihr wisst, sie wissen.

45
Q

Bless you!

A

Gesundheit!

46
Q

health

A

die Gesundheit (nur Sg.)

47
Q

Tomorrow we are going shopping.

A

Morgen gehen wir einkaufen.

48
Q

to shop

A

einkaufen (kauft… ein)

49
Q

This afternoon I’m going swimming.

A

Heute Nachmittag gehe ich schwimmen.

50
Q

We are going fishing this weekend.

A

Am Wochenende gehen wir angeln.

51
Q

I’m going to the doctor’s Friday afternoon.

A

Am Freitagnachmittag gehe ich zum Arzt.

(When both the day of the week and the time of day are specified, they form a compound noun.)

52
Q

I’m going skiing in February.

A

Im Februar fahre ich Ski.

(Use im with months.)

53
Q

I’m going hiking this spring.

A

Im Frühling gehe ich wandern.

(Use im with seasons.)

54
Q

Have a good weekend!

A

Schönes Wochenende!

55
Q

certainly / surely

A

sicher

56
Q

Used to contradict a negative question or statement.

A

doch

z.B.:

–Ich habe keine Freunde.

–Doch, du hast viele Freunde!

57
Q

last

A

lezter, lezte, leztes

58
Q

last month

A

lezten Monat

(Must use the Akkusativ.)

59
Q

last year

A

leztes Jahr

(Must use the Akkusativ.)

60
Q

neighbor

A

der Nachbar, -n

(weak noun)

61
Q

Dancing is fun.

A

Tanzen macht Spaß.

62
Q

Playing tennis is fun (to me).

A

Tennis spielen macht mir Spaß.