Legal Descriptions Flashcards
Base Line
Imaginary lines running east and west and crossing a principal meridian at a definite point; used by surveyors for reference in locating and describing land under the government survey system.
Bench Mark
The bench mark is a permanent brass plate, placed in the ground by surveyors to record the elevation, or feet above sea level, at that location.
Check
A square measuring 24 miles on each side and denoting the largest unit of measure in the government survey system.
Datum
A datum point is a reference point of known or assumed coordinates from which calculation or measurements may be taken.
Government Survey System
A method of land description developed by the federal government using prime meridians, base lines, standard parallels, guide meridians, townships and sections.
Legal Description
A land description recognized by law; a description by which property can be definitely located by reference to government surveys or approved recorded maps.
Lot and Block
A legal description of land used for plotted properties, stating the number, lot, and block in a particular sub-division.
Metes and Bounds
A term used in describing the boundary lines of land, setting forth all the boundary lines together with their terminal points and angles. Metes (length or measurements) and bounds (boundaries) description is often used when a great deal of accuracy is required.
Monument
A visible marker, either a natural or artificial object, set by the government or surveyors, used to establish the lines and boundaries of a survey.
Point o fBeginning (POB)
the starting point in a metes-and-bounds description of property; usually a street intersection or a specific monument.
Principal Meridian
An imaginary line running north and south and intersecting a base line at a definite point, used by surveyors as reference to locate land under the government survey system.
Range
A measurement, used in the government survey system, consisting of a vertical strip of land six miles wide located between two range lines
Section
One of the primary units of measurement in the government survey system of land description; a section is one mile square and contains 640 acres
Survey
The process of using linear and angular measurements, geometry and trigonometry to determine the form, extent and position of a tract of land.
Terminus
A post or stone marking a boundary.