left and right realism Flashcards
right realism- bio-social
some people are predisposed to commit crime (low intelligence), effective socialisation descreases this
right realism- rational choice
we have free will, to commit a crime is a choice,if reward outweighs the cost its worth commiting
right realism- socialisation
crime is a result of growing up with criminal adults in a crimogenic environement
right realist solutions
zero tolernace- tackle even the slightest disorder even if not criminal
broken window theory- local community has to fix broken windows to prevent it from being rundown and attracting criminal groups to the area
left realism- marginalisation
certain groups are more likely to suffer from economic,social deprivation,
a02- young people in housing estates likely to suffer deprivation than affluent areas)
left realism- subcultures
own set of norms,values, clothing which reflect problem that they face. leads to street crime usually by young males
memebrs subscribe to dominant values of society but are blocked off from success
left realism- relative deprivation
being deprived in relation to others, lacking what other people have around you, sense of entitlment, causing theft
left realist solutions
multi agency approach=councils,schools,charities all work together
asbos- protect vulnerable people from crime
tackle discrimination-decent jobs,improve housingto become a more tolerant society