lecture 5- neural crest formation Flashcards

1
Q

what does the neural plate give rise to

A

CNS

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2
Q

what does the neural border give rise to

A

PNS

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3
Q

what is the final step of neurulation

A

closure of neural tube

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4
Q

what is the first step of neural crest formation

A

early border established at interface of induced neural plate surface ectoderm

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5
Q

what is the expression of msx due to

A

intermediate levels of BMP signalling

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6
Q

what is the second step of neural crest formation

A

specialised neural plate border develops with its own progenitor cells

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7
Q

what is neural crest identity driven by

A

upregulation of transcription factors in neural plate border cells

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8
Q

what is the 4th step of neural crest formation

A

TFs upregulate epithelial-mesenchynal cell transition

neural crest cells begin to migrate away

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9
Q

what three things are different cell types generated by

A

position of origin of neural crest cells
time of generation of neural crest cells
migratory pathway and signals

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10
Q

what do superficial neural crest cells become

A

pigment cells of skin

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11
Q

what do intermediate neural crest cells become

A

sensory ganglia

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12
Q

what do medial neural crest cells become

A

sympathetic ganglia/adrenal medulla

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13
Q

why do some cells stay as roof cells

A

to upregulate BMP signals so therefore more spinal cord progenitor cells

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